交通
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2024-11-09更新
最新编辑:蓝习米
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更新日期：2024-11-09
最新编辑：蓝习米
在城市当中，你需要一个正常的交通系统擦能够维持城市的正常运作。公共汽车、火车、轮船和飞机之间可以对哇链接，为你的城市输送新市民和游客。公共汽车需要道路的链接、火车需要使用轨道和地图内的基础设施（如火车站）与之相连、轮船需要地图中含有大片水域之上构建水上枢纽、飞机则可以在空中连接城市和城市之间。
每种基于陆地的公共交通系统都需要车库/车厂，才能够有足够的车辆维持运行并且维护。每个车厂拥有一定数量的车辆，也可以通过升级建筑来扩展车库，包括但不限于出租车、火车等。可以在里程碑当中的发展点数解锁特定的公共交通类型。
和通路相同，公共交通路线可以是双向的，也可以是单向的。
构建交通网络
模板:Main 铺设航道，规划火车轨道所使用的工具，都和铺设道路相同。
客运
在新兴之城，您可以建设公共巴士和出租车总站，市民可以使用基础的公共交通系统。随着城市的发展，您可以通过解锁里程碑，发展有轨电车和地铁网络。如果您愿意牺牲大量土地空间建设火车总站和火车站，客运火车可以为本地输送大量的乘客以及进出城服务。 车票价格会影响市民乘搭公共交通的寻路路径，市民在路途会考虑路途时间、舒适度和车票价格。时间和舒适度是旅客选择公共交通的必要考虑因素，票价是公共交通的因素之一，但在市民乘坐私家车的时候，则不会考虑这个因素。
公交车
公交车最先随着游戏里程碑的升级而解锁，并且会随着城市的发展逐渐成为公共交通网络的骨干。公交车受于较低的票价与灵活的方式而久经考验，但可能会因为交通阻塞而导致效率降低。在规划公交车线路之前，别忘了建设公交总站，这里可以为公交车车辆进行定期的维护，车辆有“传统派”燃油公交车和“革新派”电动公交车。如果需要电动公交车，您需要升级公交总站，并且在公交线路当中选择电动公交车。
公交车除了为本地市民提供运输服务，您还可以连接陆路对外链接点，向城市内提供类似于《城市：天际线》（1代）当中的城际公交车服务，这样的公交线路则会向城市内输送城市外的旅客。不同于1代，城际公交车可以在指定站点停靠，也可以直达至公交场站。
出租车
在前作《城市：天际线》（1代）当中，出租车是城市当中的主流交通工具，在《城市：天际线2》中也是如此。出租车的运作逻辑与私家车类似，能够将乘客运送到他们需要去的地方。在刚步入发展的城市当中，新市民会乘坐出租车进入城市安居乐业。出租车是一种非常灵活的公共交通，因为它们不需要线路运行。然而，它们的容量低，每辆车只能乘搭4名乘客，及其容易导致城市的交通拥堵，成为城市当中堵车的罪魁祸首 。
出租车需要出租车车厂进行维护。出租车需要出租车站点接送乘客，通过升级调度中心，出租车才可以才城市内随意上下客。可以通过升级出租车车厂，将传统燃油出租车升级为电动出租车取代燃油车业务，以减少该车辆造成的噪音和空气污染。
有轨电车
在不断发展的城市中，有轨电车是扩展公共交通网络时较早解锁发展点数，且相对灵活建造的选择。有轨电车轨道可以利用已建成的道路，使用升级工具将有轨电车轨道添加到道路上，也可以单独建造轨道，在地面上运行，从而拥有独立路权。
建立有轨电车网络需要一个有轨电车车厂，车厂是电车线路的发车点，也可以i维护有轨电车车辆。有轨电车的使用成本高于公共汽车，但好处是有轨电车运行安静，不会污染空气。
有轨电车的建造方式与公路和火车轨道相同：有单向和双向有轨电车轨道，可以建造成高架轨道、桥梁、明挖下沉式和隧道。
地铁
地铁是一种快速、大容量的本地公共交通工具。轨道交通基础设施的初始投资很高，但由于其便捷、速度快，它是许多市民在进行寻路计算时最节约时间的公共交通选择。地铁可以建在地面上，也可以铺设高架轨道哦，最大的优点是建在地下时占用的空间很小。地下地铁站入口十分紧凑，可以很好地放置在建筑物与建筑物之间，不会占用太多空间。
与火车类似，地铁也需要一个地铁车厂为地铁线路提供列车。地铁使用地铁轨道地铁有地面、地下和高架站台。与其它类型的轨道交通一样，您可以建造双向或单向地铁轨道，有高架、明挖下沉式、桥梁和隧道形式的轨道。与火车轨道不同，火车轨道采用的是高架接触网，地铁采用第三轨轨道，在上面建设高架桥梁时，所需要的净空高度更低。
客运火车
火车可以运载大量乘客和货物，庞大的基础设施规模更适合用于城际运输，也可以作为本地通勤使用。要创建火车线路，您首先需要建造一个火车总站，用于发车和维护，并与火车轨道链接。火车需要铺设轨道来运行，因此建造火车基础设施的初期费用很高，但由于火车的运输能力巨大，随着时间的推移，投资成本将由利润获得盈利。
火车具有单向和双向轨道，以及单轨双向轨道、高架、桥梁、隧道和低于地面下沉式轨道。火车和其它轨道运输工具可以前后行驶，因此它们可以利用单双轨道组合创建的岔口。车站还具有预建轨道，当轨道与车站连接时，无论轨道类型如何，都会自动创建岔口。
火车站可以升级，增加火车或地铁站台，并与其它形式的公共交通连接。
客船
Water transportation features both passenger and cargo options. Ships can transport a high number of passengers both inside the city and to and from Outside Connections. Intercity water transport requires access to the map edges by seaways and connecting the harbors to these seaways.
客机
Air transportation is a fast intercity option for both passengers and cargo. The planes carry relatively small amounts of passengers and cargo compared to the ships and trains but what they lose in capacity, they make up for in speed.
Airports require a large amount of room to be built, the International Airport being the size of a small town. Depending on how many air transport lines are created, they can also generate a lot of traffic between the city and the airport. Airports limit the height of buildings in the landing and take-off zones to avoid collisions. When placing an airport, you can see the projected landing and take-off zones at the ends of the building, giving you an approximation of where limitations to zoned building heights are applied.
Air transport lines don’t require any additional infrastructure other than the airports themselves. The airports are connected to the Outside Connections with the line tool and the airplanes start traveling on the lines once they are created.
货运
货运可以说点对点道路货物运输，商铺可以通过送货卡车输送订购资源。为了支持当地的工业和商业公司，您可以利用火车、轮船和飞机建立货运线，与卡车配合使用，让工业的齿轮永不停息。
货运火车
In addition to delivery trucks and vans, cargo trains are the backbone of resource transportation on land. Once a Cargo Train Terminal is built, companies can use it as a storage point for incoming and outgoing cargo. Even with no cargo lines, companies ordering resources can use the station’s storage facilities to drop off and pick up resources and goods, the facility working like a distribution center.
To start receiving cargo trains you will need to set up a cargo train line similar to how passenger train lines work. Trains then haul resources from Outside Connections to the terminal where they are stored until local delivery trucks pick them up for distribution within the city. Similarly, companies send their goods to the terminal as it is cheaper and faster to ship goods on trains than to haul them to the Outside Connections by trucks.
Due to large amounts of resources being transported to and from the terminal, it can generate a lot of truck traffic. Therefore it is crucial to prioritize the road connections to the terminal to avoid traffic jams.
货机
Air cargo transport becomes available when the airport is upgraded with a cargo terminal, which adds an additional terminal exclusively for cargo transport where cargo planes can pick up and offload their cargo. Compared to cargo trains and ships, cargo airplanes are relatively low capacity but they are the fastest option available and not impacted by traffic in the city or reliant on available waterways.
货船
Cargo ships can carry 1000 tons of cargo. They are slower than trains but are not held back by high traffic on the roads. Cargo Harbors can also store resources and goods to be further distributed, similar to cargo train terminals.
Cargo Harbors also generate a lot of traffic as delivery vehicles off-load the cargo ships and carry the resources into the city. Furthermore, the Cargo Harbor can be upgraded with a railway connection, allowing trains to transport cargo directly to and from the harbor.
交通信息视图
模板:Main The Transportation Info View gathers all the pertinent information about both the passenger and the cargo traffic which is separated into two categories. The passenger transportation data includes the number of lines present in the city as well as the number of tourists transported and the overall number of passengers transported in a month per transport type. The number of cargo lines is listed in the cargo section of the infoview panel. The panel also includes the amount of cargo transported in tonnes, per month and per transport type.
Furthermore, the Transportation infoview highlights all the lines running in the city as well as marks all the transport vehicles with clearly visible icons, allowing you to get the full picture of where and how many vehicles are currently traveling.
The Transportation Overview panel includes details of all transportation lines, divided into two main categories: passenger and cargo transportation which are further divided into transport types. The panel gives a quick overview of the most important details of each line at a single glance. Lines can be renamed, activated, and deactivated and their identifying color changed in the overview panel. Each line’s details are accessible by clicking the Line Details button. This opens the Line panel where more adjustments can be made. The overview panel is very handy especially when checking the line usage percentages while optimizing the different transportation types.
The Line panel features information about the lines such as their length, number of stops, and current passengers as well as their line usage percentage. A line can also be renamed in the panel and you are able to change vehicle models per line if alternative options are available. In the Line panel, you can also finetune the functionality of a transportation line. For public transportation lines, the options include the ticket price, the number of vehicles running on the line, and the line’s operating hours (day, night, or both day and night). For cargo lines, you are able to adjust the number of vehicles as well as the operating hours. Adjusting the number of vehicles on a line is a good way to answer the changing traffic patterns as the city grows. If a line becomes extremely popular i.e. its usage percentage close to 100%, increasing the number of vehicles can alleviate the pressure and shorten passenger wait times at stops and stations which in turn affect their pathfinding calculations as well! Adjusting the vehicle numbers per line also makes sure that the depot’s fleet is used optimally and that there are enough vehicles to go around.
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