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地球
阅读
2021-02-11更新
最新编辑:Yoyo-tianlu
阅读：
更新日期：2021-02-11
最新编辑：Yoyo-tianlu
| 地球 | |
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| 天文信息 | |
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星系: |
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主恒星: |
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轨道位置: |
第三颗行星[1] |
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卫星: |
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| 物理信息 | |
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直径: |
12756公里[1] |
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重力: |
1.0 G[1] |
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日长: |
24 小时[1] |
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年长: |
365.2 天[1] |
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大气层: |
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表面温度: |
-20°C 至 40°C (-4°F 至 104°F)[1] |
| 社会信息 | |
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物种: |
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人口: |
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政府: |
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- "Fight for her."
- — Bulletin board poster of Earth
地球，也被称为太阳III，在先行者时代被称为埃德-泰伦（发音为"Er-da-ty-reen"）[10]或"埃尔达"，[11]是太阳系的第三个行星和四个类地世界之一。它是人类物种的母星，尽管由于技术黑暗时代的记录丢失以及人类遗址在其他世界的存在，一些古代人类对此有争议。 [12]它是地球联合政府目前的首都世界，也是联合国空间司令部总部所在地。 地球人口约100亿，在星盟入侵前是UEG领土上人口最多的行星。尽管由于星盟造成的伤亡和大规模撤离行动，在2552年星盟入侵期间急剧减少，但到2553年底，人口又上升到几十亿。 [3]
地球, 也被称作Sol III,模板:Ref/Reuse[2] known in the 先行者 era as "Erde-Tyrene"[3] (pronounced "Er-da-ty-reen")[4] or "Erda",[5] is the third planet and one of four terrestrial worlds of the Sol system. It is the presumptive homeworld of the human species, though this was disputed by some ancient humans, due to the loss of records to technological dark ages and the presence of human ruins on other worlds.[6] It is the current capital world of the Unified Earth Government, and home to the headquarters of the United Nations Space Command.
With a population of around ten billion, Earth was the most populated planet in UEG territory prior to the Covenant invasion. Despite being dramatically reduced during the Covenant invasion in 2552 due to both casualties inflicted by the Covenant and a major evacuation effort, the population had again risen to several billion by the end of 2553.[7]
历史
史前
- 主条目s: 史前人类文明 and Erde-Tyrene 文明
The remains of a deceased Catalog unit, and a damaged monitor, which revealed that humanity achieved its earliest known spacefaring technological state prior to 1,100,000 BCE and that Forerunners believed humans had "moved their interstellar civilization outward along the galactic arm" by 150,000 BCE. Not only is the dating for humanity's origin less sure now, but the very idea of Earth has humanity's birthplace has also been revealed to have been a matter of debate for the civilization that preceded and witnessed the human-Forerunner wars and some Forerunners. That ancient empire had lost many of the records that could have proven or disproven the issue, and human ruins had also been discovered on multiple worlds beside Earth from forgotten eras of prehistory. Regardless of when and how humanity first evolved and developed, it is clear that humans were present on multiple planets over a million years ago, and it was not until thousands of years into this civilization that leading human scientists traced the species' origins to Earth.[6]
Spreading across the Orion Arm of the Milky Way Galaxy, humanity underwent several periods of technological and social regression, losing most of their records in the process. Earth was one of the first human worlds to fall to the Forerunners in the human-Forerunner wars.[5] After being defeated by the Forerunner civilization, most humans were exiled to Earth, with their civilization dismantled, populations splintered amongst the many human species and their culture degrading back to a primitive state for millennia.[3] Earth and humanity came under the charge of the Forerunner Lifeshaper, the Librarian, who helped the humans slowly work towards rebuilding a primitive civilization. Remnants of their former technology, such as steam power and hot-air balloon flight, were re-learned under her care but later forgotten after the firing of the Halo Array.[3] 一个已故的目录单位的遗骸，和一个损坏的监视器，揭示了人类达到了其已知的最早的太空技术状态之前，1，100，000 BCE和先行者相信人类已经"移动他们的星际文明沿着银河系的手臂"到公元前150，000。不仅人类起源的约会现在不那么确定，而且地球有人类出生地的想法也被揭露为在人类-先行者战争和一些先行者战争之前目睹过的文明争论的问题。这个古老的帝国失去了许多可以证明或证实这个问题的记录，人类遗址也从被遗忘的史前时代在地球旁边的多个世界被发现。无论人类最初进化和发育的次何时以及如何发展，很明显，人类在一百万年前就存在于多个行星上，直到几千年前，人类科学家才将人类起源追溯到地球。 [12]
人类穿越银河系的猎户臂，经历了几次技术和社会的回归，在这个过程中失去了大部分记录。地球是人类在人类-先行者战争中最先落到先行者之一。 [11]在被前人文明打败之后，大多数人被流放到地球，他们的文明被拆散，人类中的人口分裂，他们的文化退化回到几千年的原始状态。 [9]地球和人类由图书馆员前人生命阴影负责，他帮助人类缓慢地致力于重建一个原始的文明。他们以前的技术，如蒸汽动力和热气球飞行，在她的照顾下重新学习，但后来被遗忘后，发射光环阵列。 [9]
先行者-洪魔战争
Near the end of their war with the 洪魔, the Forerunners, specifically the Lifeworkers under the direction of the Librarian, indexed many of Earth's species - including humans - as a part of their Conservation Measure to preserve life in the galaxy after the activation of the Halo Array. Prior to the activation, after surveying the planet, beacons were activated informing humans imprinted with the Librarian's geas to gather to evacuate the planet. Lifeworkers only had time to evacuate one out of a thousand of the planet's large species; countless species would be left behind. Several days into the evacuation the Librarian and IsoDidact arrived in the system to speak with Catalog. The evacuation was halted ahead of schedule as the Flood had broken through the local Forerunner defenses and were entering the system.[8]
After the Ur-Didact composed most of the human population on Omega Halo, the Librarian realized the remaining population would not be enough to repopulate the species. She sent Chant-to-Green to see how much the Flood had taken in the system and save whatever humans she could. The Flood had left Earth untouched after the Forerunners evacuated. Chant was only able to gather a few hundred humans to send to Installation 00. When Precursor star roads began to appear in the system, she told Chant she would stay on Earth and gave Chant the title of Lifeshaper. Later, a 模板:Class arrived to be disassembled and reconfigured, and after gathering the necessary materials, formed a portal to the Ark.[9] 在与洪魔的战争接近尾声时，先行者，特别是智库长指导下的生命工作者，将许多地球物种——包括人类——作为它们在光环阵列激活后保护银河系生命的保护措施的一部分。在激活之前，在对地球进行勘测后，信标被激活，通知印有图书馆员的盖的人类聚集起来撤离地球。生命工作者只有时间撤离地球上千分之一的大物种之一;无数的物种将被抛在后面。疏散几天后，智库长和新星宣教士到达系统与目录交谈。由于洪水已经突破了当地的先行者防御，并进入系统，疏散工作提前停止。 [19]
在真-宣教士将欧米茄光环上的大部分人类重组后，智库长意识到剩余的种群不足以重新填充该物种。她派钱特到格林，看看洪魔在系统中花了多少钱， 并拯救了她能救出的一切人类。洪水使地球在先行者撤离后未受影响。钱特只能收集几百人发送到装置00。当先驱的星路开始出现在系统中时，她告诉钱特，她将留在地球上，并给钱特起生命阴影的称号。后来，一个Gargantua级运输到达被拆解和重新配置，并在收集必要的材料后，形成了一个到方舟的传送门。 [20]
Reseeded
Circa 97,445 BCE, humans were returned to Earth and watched as the Portal at Voi was buried.[10] With human life reseeded on Earth, it successfully re-developed.[11] World War II came to a close with the first usage of human Nuclear weapons at Nagasaki and Hirshima.[12] The bomb at Hiroshima left a domed structure still standing.[11] In 1961, Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin would be the first human being to orbit the Earth.[13]
New interplanetary colonization and conflicts
- 主条目s: 木卫战役, Rain Forest Wars, Argyre Planitia Campaign, and Interplanetary War
Earth was in danger of overpopulation in the late 21st-century. Though this would be resolved by planetary colonization.模板:Ref/Reuse
By 2080, humanity's national governments, under the auspices of the United Nations, had begun to establish colonies on the other planets in the Sol system. However, expansion did not come without problems. In the mid-22nd century, two major dissident factions emerged; the neo-communist Koslovics and fascist Frieden, which began to battle one another and the United Nations.[14]
In March–June 2160, Jovian Frieden secessionists attacked United Nations Colonial Advisors on the moon Io, which led to three months of fighting between the Earth military and Jovian Frieden forces. National governments began to support their own colonies which sparked proxy wars off-planet, leading to tension and militarization on Earth. In 2162, armed conflict ripped through South America, starting the Rain Forest Wars, as Koslovic, Frieden, and UN forces all clashed over ideological differences, sparking additional conflicts off-planet. In December of 2163, the three factions clashed, this time on Mars. This was the first extraterrestrial use of Marines, who launched lightning raids on Koslovic positions, permanently affecting military doctrine for centuries. In 2164, UN forces began a massive military build-up and began the first true interplanetary war. The forces of the fledgling United Nations Space Command were significantly bolstered by a massive propaganda campaign running on the victories on Mars and over the next six years took back the Sol system and drove the dissident factions to destruction. Now with a massive military with no enemy to fight, overpopulation, famine, and a collapsing economy, the newly unified Earth faced an uncertain future.[14]
The year 2302 saw the beginning of construction on the Mombasa Tether,模板:Ref/Site the first Space elevator on Earth.[15] Conditions on Earth had deteriorated significantly and by 2310, catching a ride on a new colony ship became appealing to some.[16] In 2332, the Ross-Ziegler Blip was discovered in Earth's carbon and fossil records.[17]
人类-星盟战争
- Isabelle: "You know when I was living on Mamore, I thought that Earth was really cool, but it's a dump."
- Kamal Zaman: "Well, what do you expect from a place called dirt?"
- — Isabelle and Kamal Zaman talking about Earth, 2552.[18]
- 主条目: 人类-星盟战争
During the entire course of the conflict, the UNSC followed the Cole Protocol, which declared that no UNSC vessel targeted by the Covenant was to retreat to Earth, as a means of ensuring the secrecy and security of the planet's location. In nearly twenty-seven years of galactic warfare, the Covenant never succeeded in determining the location of Earth through the measures taken under the Cole Protocol. However, by September, 2552, Earth was humanity's last major stronghold in its war against the Covenant. Nonetheless, the UEG and UNSC maintained plans for an emergency exodus of heavy industry from Earth and Mars, in the event that Earth's position was compromised. Following the disastrous Fall of Reach, these plans were put into effect, due to the Navy's belief that the Earth would be the aliens' next target.[19]
Just prior to the battle for Earth, a faction of Spartan 1.1s stockpiled resources on the planet in case the Covenant invaded.[20]
Despite the effectiveness of the Cole Protocol, on October 20, 2552, the Covenant launched their first attack upon Earth, rendering the Cole Protocol moot and initiating the final confrontation between UNSC forces and the Covenant.模板:Ref/Novel模板:Ref/Level
地球战役
- 主条目: 地球战役
- "The entire population of Earth was cut in half as the first battle of Earth began..."
- — Halo Encyclopedia[21]
On October 20, 2552, the first Covenant forces entered the Sol system. A Covenant expeditionary force consisting of battlecruisers and assault carriers arrived in system, first detected around Io, the third largest moon of Jupiter.模板:Ref/Reuse After the existence of the Covenant presence was confirmed by probes, the UNSC forces went to full alert. The option was taken to wait for the Covenant forces to come to them rather than let Fleet Admiral Harper launch a counter attack. The Covenant began to work on punching a hole through the orbital defenses by taking out the stations in the battle cluster above the Mediterranean Sea via bombs planted by boarding parties.模板:Ref/Reuse After the Covenant fleet attempted to rush through the newly formed gap the UNSC fleet annihilated them, destroying most of the Covenant battlecruisers but failing to destroy the assault carriers. One of the assault carriers was successfully destroyed by SPARTAN-II John-117 but the other, commanded by the High Prophet of Regret assaulted the city of Mombasa in Kenya.[22]
Groundside, the Covenant assault carrier had already deployed its ground forces and occupied the city. The Covenant ground forces immediately constructed defense emplacements and structures to reinforce their newly-acquired sites against the counter-offensive UNSC forces. The 模板:UNSCShip was the first UNSC ship to respond to the Covenant occupation. The ship sent in their complements consisting of SPARTAN-II John-117, Sergeant Avery Johnson and elements of the 7th Orbital Drop Shock Trooper Battalion.[22] The Covenant were subsequently dislodged from Old Mombasa and, following the destruction of a Type-47A Scarab, from New Mombasa as well.[22][23] The High Prophet of Regret eventually ordered a general retreat and had his assault carrier initiate a slipspace jump while still over the city. The In Amber Clad followed in the carrier's wake, while the city was left in chaos.[23] Following this, Covenant reinforcements arrived at Mombasa to begin digging through to a Forerunner artifact buried under the city.模板:Ref/Level
The Covenant continued to assault the planet with even more forces being deployed all across Earth. At Mount Erebus, the sea floor off of the Yucatan Peninsula, and at the Centennial Orbital Elevator in Havana, Cuba, the Covenant were stymied by the three SPARTAN-IIs of Blue Team, who were re-deployed to Onyx soon after.[24] Cleveland, Ohio as well was hit but this attack too was repulsed through the efforts of ODST forces and the self-sacrifice of Colonel James Ackerson.[25] The Covenant also attacked Sydney, home of the UNSC Headquarters, HIGHCOM Facility Bravo-6. Fortunately, despite the enormous damage inflicted on the city, the UNSC HQ survived completely unharmed, owing to its underground facilities.
The arrival in-system of SPARTAN-117 in a Covenant-controlled Forerunner Dreadnought, freshly escaped from the Battle of Installation 05, was unexpected.模板:Ref/Level SPARTAN-117 disembarked from the dreadnought in Earth's atmosphere, later recovered by Marines and taken to Crow's Nest.模板:Ref/Level With the aid of the Arbiter, Commander Miranda Keyes, and Sergeant Avery Johnson, SPARTAN-117 breached the Covenant anti-air defenses near the excavated artifact, clearing the way for an aerial strike on the Dreadnought powering it.模板:Ref/Level模板:Ref/Level The strike was unable to disable the device or prevent the Prophet of Truth from traveling through the portal. After a brief intervention by the Flood a joint Sangheili/UNSC force departed through the portal in pursuit.模板:Ref/Level Some of the final remaining Covenant forces were defeated in December in Operation: MARSH FLASH, in Arizona, United Republic of North America.[26]
Post-War period
Following the victory at the Battle of Earth and the Battle of Installation 00, the Human-Covenant War officially came to an end in March of 2553 with a ceremony at Voi.模板:Ref/Level Project Rebirth was initiated sometime afterward to repair locations damaged by the battles on Earth.模板:Ref/Novel
Only two years after the end of the war, Earth faced yet another invasion, this time led not by a hostile alien hegemony, but a Forerunner ancilla, 000 Tragic Solitude, the monitor of Installation 00. As a means to repair the Ark and to get revenge on humans for damaging it, the monitor tricked the UNSC into opening the portal which allowed him to send thousands of Retriever Sentinels to mine Earth for raw resources. The sentinels were engaged by the Home Fleet, which lost at least ten ships in the ensuing battle. Tragic Solitude's plans were thwarted by a joint UNSC and Swords of Sanghelios team on the Ark itself.模板:Ref/Novel
In July 2557, the Forerunner known as the Didact arrived in-system aboard his flagship, the Mantle's Approach, planning to use a device known as the Composer to enslave humanity. Having been forewarned by the now Captain Thomas Lasky of the 模板:UNSCShip, along with Battle Group Dakota engaged Mantle's Approach. Meanwhile, Master Chief John-117 had stowed aboard the Mantle's Approach and with help from the Infinity, boarded the ship. Before the Master Chief could stop the Didact, the Composer began to fire on New Phoenix, Arizona, digitizing its entire population. John-117 eventually destroyed the ship with a nuclear device, ending the threat of the Didact and the Composer for the time being.[27]
Sometime after that, a foiled threat of nuclear bombing by a Covenant refugee took place in Rio de Janeiro.[28]
Rise of the Created
In October 2558, Cortana reemerged as the self-proclaimed leader of the Created, a collective alliance of human and Forerunner AI constructs whose aim was to enforce the Mantle by bringing the entire galaxy under the control of AIs. This plan called for several Guardians to be deployed across the galaxy to systematically disable all technology across human space. One such Guardian was deployed to Earth. Unfortunately, it proved too powerful for even the Infinity and the vessel was forced to abandon Earth for deep space. All technology on Earth and all orbiting vessels were disabled.模板:Ref/Level
地形
Planetside
Planetside, Earth has seven continents. Three continents are Africa, Asia and Antarctica. Asia and Africa are the first and second largest continents respectively.[29]
There are several oceans on the planet's surface as well, such as the Indian Ocean, the Pacific Ocean,[29] and the Caribbean Ocean.模板:Ref/Novel
位置
大净化后
大净化后
- Sector 331
- Scandinavia
- Indian Ocean
- 非洲
- 澳大利亚
- Pacific Ocean
- Asia
- North America
- Caribbean Ocean
- South America
- European Union
- Greater Czechoslovakian Authority
- North Atlantic Protectorate
- Scandinavia
- Antarctica
- Arctic
Orbital
- 模板:Class
- Athens Station
- Cairo Station - An ODP defending Earth. It was the command center of Earth's defense by Admiral Hood.
- Malta Station
- Nassau Station
- Oaxaca Station
- Station Wayward Rest
- Quito Terminus
- Munera Platform A7
政府与社会
By the 26th-century, the United Nations is the acting administrative body for the National governments of the planet.[31] The Unified Earth Government and United Nations Space Command are based on Earth, specifically in Sydney, Australia.[32]模板:Ref/Site
The major cities of Earth are London, Mombasa, Quito, Chicago, Cairo and Sydney.模板:Ref/Reuse Mombasa was considered one of the most renowned and majestic cities on Earth.模板:Ref/Book
已知的居民
游戏
光环2
- 主条目: 光环2
In Halo 2, a total of four Campaign levels take place on or above Earth. The Armory and Cairo Station take place in space above Earth. Parts of Europe, Africa and the Middle East can be seen. Outskirts and Metropolis take place on Earth in the city of Mombasa in Africa. The final cutscene of the game in The Great Journey also takes place above Earth.
A number of multiplayer maps also take place on or above Earth. Midship and Elongation take place in orbit above the Earth, showing the same view of Earth as The Armory and Cairo Station. Terminal, Turf, District, Ivory Tower, Tombstone, Headlong, Zanzibar, and Foundation all take place on Earth in various places.
光环3
- 主条目: 光环3
Each Halo 3 campaign level from Arrival to Floodgate take place on Earth in Tanzania or Kenya. The final cutscene in Halo also takes place on Earth.
High Ground, Last Resort and The Pit from the original line up of Halo 3 multiplayer maps take place on Earth. The Heroic Map Pack maps, Blackout and Ghost Town of the Legendary Map Pack, and Orbital and Longshore of the Mythic Map Packs were eventually added that all took place on Earth.
光环3: ODST
- 主条目: Halo 3: ODST
All the campaign levels and Firefight maps of Halo 3: ODST take place on Earth.
光环：致远星
- 主条目: 光环: Reach
Only one map in Halo: Reach takes place on Earth and that is Breakneck, which is set in Section 21 of Mombasa.
光环4
- 主条目: 光环4
A large portion of the level Midnight is set on the Mantle's Approach resting above New Phoenix, Earth. North America and parts of South America can be seen in the skybox of the level. The Epilogue also shows some scenes in the Earth city of New Phoenix.
Halo: Spartan Strike
模板:Main All of the missions as part of Operation A: Orphic Spear and Operation E: Brother's Keeper take place in Mombasa and New Pheonix respectively, both on Earth.
Halo 5: Guardians
模板:Main The final cutscene of Guardians features the 模板:UNSCShip over Earth. Only one multiplayer level takes place over Earth however and that is Breakout Arena, set on Munera Platform A7. Parts of Eastern Europe, the Arabian Peninsula and Northern Africa can be seen in the skybox as the planet rotates.
Gallery
- WarfleetEarth.png
- Macstationcairolarge1ki.jpg
Orbital defense platform Cairo in geosynchronous orbit around Earth.
- Earth Orbit.jpg
Earth seen from orbit.
- UNSC Home Fleet.JPG
The UNSC Home Fleet prior to the arrival of the Covenant.
- H2ACampaign HomeFleetInEarthOrbit.png
Earth as seen from Cairo Station, with the orbital defense grid and Home Fleet in view.
- Halo3.png
The severed frigate 模板:UNSCShip seen falling towards Earth orbit in 2552.
- H2A - InAmberCladEarth.png
The UNSC In Amber Clad descends into Earth orbit in 2552.
- H2A - StonetownScreenshot.jpg
The outer perimeter of Wind Power Station 7 on Zanzibar Island, Tanzania, marked by the remains of traditional architecture of Ancient Africa.
- H2A - Stonetown.jpg
- H4-NewPhoenix.jpg
The American city of New Phoenix, Arizona in the United Republic of North America in the year 2557.
- Nmomb general 03.png
The Kenyan city of Mombasa prior to its destruction in 2552 by the Covenant.
- H2 Turf 1.png
Centuries-old architecture in Old Mombasa.
- The coming Storm.jpg
The Portal, buried thousands of years on Earth, unveiled by the Covenant.
- Cleveland in 2552.PNG
The American city of Cleveland, Ohio under siege in 2552 by Covenant forces.
- FoundationH2.jpg
Tactical Autonomous Robotic Defense System testing grounds in Industrial Zone 08 of Chicago, United States of America.
- Moon.jpg
The Moon, Earth's one natural satellite and a major population center.
- Fight for her.jpg
"Fight For Her"; a poster rallies the UNSC to defend Earth, as seen on the 模板:UNSCShip.
- H4Epilogue - NP Streets.jpg
The deserted city streets of New Phoenix in 2557; its terraced urban architecture reflects that of other worlds such as Reach.
出现的地方
- Halo: The Fall of Reach 模板:Fm
- Halo: Combat Evolved 模板:Mo
- Halo: The Flood 模板:Mo
- Halo: First Strike 模板:1st
- i love bees
- Halo 2
- Halo Graphic Novel
- Halo: Ghosts of Onyx
- Iris
- Halo: Landfall
- Halo: Uprising
- Halo 3
- Halo: Contact Harvest
- Halo: The Cole Protocol
- Halo Wars 模板:Mo
- Halo 3: ODST
- Halo Legends
- Halo: Evolutions - Essential Tales of the Halo Universe
- Halo: Reach 模板:Mo
- Halo: Combat Evolved Anniversary 模板:Mo
- Halo: Glasslands
- Halo: Cryptum
- Halo: Primordium 模板:Mo
- Halo: The Thursday War
- Halo 4: Forward Unto Dawn 模板:Mo
- Halo 4
- Halo: Silentium
- Rebirth
- Halo: Spartan Assault
- Halo: Escalation
- Halo: Mortal Dictata
- Halo: Broken Circle 模板:Mo
- Halo 2: Anniversary
- Halo: New Blood
- Halo: Spartan Strike
- Halo: Hunters in the Dark
- Halo: Fleet Battles 模板:Mo
- Halo: Last Light 模板:Mo
- Halo 5: Guardians
- Halo: Ground Command 模板:Mo
- Halo Mythos
- Halo: Fractures
- Halo: Smoke and Shadow 模板:Mo
- Halo Wars 2 模板:Mo
- Halo: Envoy 模板:Mo
- Halo: Retribution 模板:Mo
- Halo: Legacy of Onyx
- Halo: Bad Blood
- Halo: Silent Storm 模板:Mo
- Halo: Official Spartan Field Manual
- Halo: Lone Wolf
- Halo: Renegades
- Halo: Shadows of Reach
Sources
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 Halo Waypoint: Universe - Location - Earth
- ↑ Halo Channel, Encyclopedia
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Halo: Cryptum
- ↑ Rebirth
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Halo: Primordium, page 238
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Halo: Primordium, p. 238
- ↑ 引用错误：无效
<ref>标签；未给name属性为populateTwit的引用提供文字 - ↑ Halo: Silentium, String 2
- ↑ Halo: Silentium, String 37
- ↑ Halo 3: The Cradle of Life
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Halo Legends, Origins
- ↑ Halo Encyclopedia: The Definitive Guide to the Halo Universe, Timeline, p. 31
- ↑ Halo Encyclopedia: The Definitive Guide to the Halo Universe, Human Colonization of Space, p. 42
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 Official Halo Wars Community Site - Timeline (defunct, Archive)
- ↑ Halo Waypoint: "Space Elevator" article (Archived on Archive.org)
- ↑ Xbox.com: Halo Storyline (Defunct, Copy on HBO Forums, Wayback Machine, and Halopedia)
- ↑ Halo: Evolutions, "From the Office of Dr. William Arthur Iqbal"
- ↑ I Love Bees, Axon Clips, Chapter 10 - Kamal: "Family Reunion"
- ↑ Bungie.net: Jason Jones Interviewed By You (Archive)
- ↑ I Love Bees, Axon Clips, Chapter 12 - "Enter Kevin"
- ↑ 引用错误：无效
<ref>标签；未给name属性为ENC的引用提供文字 - ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 Halo 2, campaign level Outskirts
- ↑ 23.0 23.1 Halo 2, campaign level Metropolis
- ↑ Halo: Ghosts of Onyx, page ??
- ↑ Halo: Uprising
- ↑ Halo Legendary Crate, Data Drop #2
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 Halo 4, campaign level, Midnight
- ↑ Spartan Ops, S1E1 - Departure
- ↑ 29.0 29.1 Halo Encyclopedia, Earth, p. 284-285, (2009); p. 296 (2011)
- ↑ Halo: Glasslands, page 321
- ↑ 引用错误：无效
<ref>标签；未给name属性为CatalogUN的引用提供文字 - ↑ Halo Waypoint: Universe - UNSC
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