130mm/55 1913型舰炮

介绍

130 mm/55 1913型舰炮是一型苏联舰炮。

以下载具装备了该武器：

• 玛丽亚皇后
• 红色克里米亚

基本信息

可用弹药

穿透统计
弹药	弹药类型	0°角时的穿透力 (mm)
		1 000 m	2 500 m	5 000 m	7 500 m	10 000 m	15 000 m
1911型榴弹	榴弹	37	37	37	37	37	37
1911型半穿甲弹	半穿甲弹	178	151	115	89	71	55
1928型榴弹	榴弹	32	32	32	32	32	32
1928型半穿甲弹	半穿甲弹	179	155	121	97	78	57
榴弹（时间引信）	榴弹（时间引信）	31	31	31	31	31	31

弹药细节
弹药	弹药类型	初速度 （m/s）	弹头质量 （kg）	引信延迟 （s）	引信灵敏度 （mm）	装药量（TNT当量） （kg）	跳弹入射夹角
							0%	50%	100%
1911型榴弹	榴弹	823	36.86	0	0.1	3.9	79°	80°	81°
1911型半穿甲弹	半穿甲弹	823	36.86	0.015	5	1.67	48°	63°	71°
1928型榴弹	榴弹	861	33.4	0	0.1	2.71	79°	80°	81°
1928型半穿甲弹	半穿甲弹	861	33.4	0.02	5	1.67	48°	63°	71°
榴弹（时间引信）	榴弹（时间引信）	861	33.4	0	0.1	2.64	79°	80°	81°

同类装备对比

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实战中的使用

优缺点

优点

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缺点

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历史

The Pattern 1913 is a pre-Soviet era naval cannon that was carried over into the early Soviet Navy. In 1911, an order was given to the Obukhov State Plant (OSP) to build a semi-automatic 130 mm/60 calibre naval cannon. The design was completed and approved in 1912, but the Imperial Russian Navy wanted a cheaper gun so it was converted to use bagged charges with a Welin breech-block before it entered production in 1913 and was made 55 calibres instead. Along with OSP in Saint Petersburg, the gun was built by Vickers. It was initially used to arm the Svetlana-class light cruisers, the first of its kind built by the Russians, and shortly after, it was used on the Imperatritsa Mariya-class dreadnoughts as anti-torpedo boat weapons due to the increasing size of their targets in the Black Sea. Some of the Vickers-built guns were used as coastal defense batteries on Saaremaa Island (present-day Estonia) because the cruiser they were intended for was still being repaired. When the Russian Civil War broke out, the Pattern 1913 was used to arm river gunboats and floating batteries.

The Soviet Navy, when it was formed, included some of these guns in its arsenal. The only ship of the Svetlana-class to be completed as planned was used by the Soviets as the Krasny Krym. It was also used on the Bogatyr-class cruiser Komintern, the Pallada-class cruiser Aurora, the yacht turned minelayer Marti, the Admiral Nakhimov-class light cruiser Chervona Ukraina, and the gunboat Krasnoye Znamya, which were taken from the Imperial Russian Navy. By World War II, the guns were still in service by these ships along with newer Soviet-built ships such as the Shkval-class monitors, the Krasnaya Abhazia-class gunboats, railroad guns, and the Udarny-class river monitor which notably had increased elevation angles.

媒体

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另见

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外部链接

待补充。

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