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2024-01-26更新

    

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更新日期:2024-01-26

  

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|about = Soviet jet fighter '''{{PAGENAME}}'''
|about = Soviet jet fighter '''{{PAGENAME}}'''
|usage = other versions
|usage = other versions
|link = MiG-29 (Family)
|link = MiG-29 (消歧义)
}}
}}
{{Specs-Card
{{Specs-Card
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|images={{Specs-Card-Image|GarageImage_{{PAGENAME}}.jpg}}
|images={{Specs-Card-Image|GarageImage_{{PAGENAME}}.jpg}}
}}
}}
 
{{载具图鉴
|载具背景=机库
|载具ID=mig_29smt_9_19
|国家=苏联
|载具等级=VIII
|载具类别=战斗机,喷气战斗机
|大类=空军
|权重=12.7/12.7/12.7
|前置载具=Mig_29_9_13
|下个载具=
|研发点=410000
|银狮=1 100 000
|联队研发=
|金鹰=
|获取方式=
|交易所ID=
|商城ID=
}}
== Description ==
== Description ==
<!-- ''In the description, the first part should be about the history of and the creation and combat usage of the aircraft, as well as its key features. In the second part, tell the reader about the aircraft in the game. Insert a screenshot of the vehicle, so that if the novice player does not remember the vehicle by name, he will immediately understand what kind of vehicle the article is talking about.'' -->
<!-- ''In the description, the first part should be about the history of and the creation and combat usage of the aircraft, as well as its key features. In the second part, tell the reader about the aircraft in the game. Insert a screenshot of the vehicle, so that if the novice player does not remember the vehicle by name, he will immediately understand what kind of vehicle the article is talking about.'' -->
By the turn of the millennium, the Russian VVS had fallen behind its adversaries again in terms of air power, due to the financial issues of post-Soviet Russia. With lack of funding resulting in the failure of the Mikoyan MFI and the MiG 1.44 program to produce a 5th generation frontline fighter to replace the MiG-29, a new aircraft was required to act as a counter to the latest [[F-16 (Family)|F-16]] variants and new Eurocanard fighters such as the Typhoon, Rafale, and Gripen. RSK MiG decided to restart development of their MiG-29SMT (9.17) from the mid-90s, and presented the idea of a MiG-29 modernized for the 21st century to the Russian government. With the cost savings of updating a older airframe being the main advantage, the development of the MiG-29SMT was greenlit, and the MiG-29SMT was heavily updated and upgraded into the 9.18 and 9.19 variants. To recoup some of the development costs, both variants were almost exclusively intended for export, with a special and slightly downgraded variant of the 9.19 created exclusively for the Russian VVS to save costs. The development of the 9.19 was finalized in 2006 with pre-production aircraft performing regular test flights and air-show demonstrations to lure foreign buyers. In the following years, the MiG-29SMT (9.19) would enter mass production where it would find homes with the Russian VVS, the Algerian Air Force, and the Syrian Arab Air Force.
到千禧年之交,由于后苏联时期俄罗斯的财政问题,俄罗斯空天军在空中力量方面再次落后于对手。由于缺乏资金导致米高扬MFI和米格1.44计划未能生产出取代米格-29的第5代前线战斗机,因此需要一架新飞机来对抗最新的F-16变体和新的欧洲带有鸭翼的战斗机,如台风,阵风和鹰狮。米高扬设计局决定从21世纪开始重新开始开发他们的 MiG-29 9.17SMT (90),并向俄罗斯政府提出了21世纪现代化的 MiG-29的想法。由于更新旧机身的成本节约是主要优势,米格-29SMT的开发被批准,米格-29SMT被大量更新并升级为9.18和9.19变体。为了收回部分开发成本,这两种变体几乎都完全用于出口,其中 9.19 的特殊和略微降级的变体专为俄罗斯空天军创建以节省成本。9.19的开发于2006年完成,预生产飞机定期进行试飞和航展演示,以吸引外国买家。在接下来的几年里,米格-29SMT(9.19)将进入大规模生产,在那里它将与俄罗斯空天军,阿尔及利亚空军和阿拉伯叙利亚空军合作。


The '''{{Specs|name}}''', introduced in [[Update "Sons of Attila"]], brings a new taste to a formidable beast that most top-rank pilots in War Thunder are familiar with. While the flight performance feels significantly worse than its predecessor, the previous [[MiG-29|MiG-29 (9.13)]], the new MiG-29SMT brings to the table a completely game-changing set of weaponry, including some of the best air-to-air missiles in the game such as the R-73 and R-27E family. This, combined with the upgraded avionics, radar, and upgraded assortment of guided ground ordnance for precision CAS, makes the MiG-29SMT a very dangerous and formidable aircraft in the top ranks of War Thunder.
The '''{{MiG-29SMT|name}}''', introduced in [[Update "Sons of Attila"]],为战争雷霆中大多数顶级飞行员都熟悉的强大野兽带来了新的味道。虽然飞行性能明显不如其前身,即之前的米格-29(9.13),但新的米格-29SMT带来了一套完全改变游戏规则的武器,包括一些最好的空对空导弹,如R-73和R-27E系列。这一点,再加上升级的航空电子设备、雷达和升级的精确 CAS 制导地面弹药,使 MiG-29SMT 成为战争雷霆顶级行列中非常危险和强大的飞机。


== General info ==
== General info ==
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{{Navigation-End}}
{{Navigation-End}}


The MiG-29SMT's upgraded arsenal is one of its main selling points. As such, it is worthwhile to discuss their properties, as knowing them will be key to achieving high-kill games.
米格-29SMT升级的武器库是其主要卖点之一。因此,值得讨论它们的属性,因为了解它们将是实现高杀伤力游戏的关键。


'''R-73: A candidate for the best Infrared Homing short-range missile in War Thunder:'''
R-73:战争雷霆中最好的红外寻的短程导弹的候选者:


The R-73 will be your primary missile for short-range engagements, and it is a capable missile with a number of features that will make it stand out among every other missile at the Battle Rating.
R-73 将是您用于短程交战的主要导弹,它是一种功能强大的导弹,具有许多功能,将使其在战斗等级的所有其他导弹中脱颖而出。


The first of these features is the seeker of the R-73, for it is the most capable all-around short-range seeker in the game. With an above average sensitivity to planes compared to flares, greater than a 1:1 ratio, the R-73 is more likely to follow a target through their countermeasures than almost any other missile in the game, and the benefits do not end here. The seeker of the R-73 also incorporates IRCCM, which it isn't the first top tier jet missile to do (this honor goes to the R-27T), it is almost certainly the most capable IRCCM model in the game. To be specific, the missile's seeker, once launched, will shrink from around 4.5 degrees of view, to around 0.75 degrees of view. This IRCCM, called 'gatewidth' is one of the two major types of IRCCM for air-to-air missiles found in the game, the other one being 'tracking suspension' IRCCM, found on missiles like the AIM-9M. Comparing the two, gatewidth is superior against manuevering targets that are flaring at close range, as instead of suspending guidance and going inertial in the target's last known direction when it sees a flare, it attempts to not see flares in the first place.
这些功能中的第一个是 R-73 的导引头,因为它是游戏中最有能力的全能短程导引头。与照明弹相比,R-73 对飞机的敏感度高于平均水平,大于 1:1 的比例,与游戏中的几乎任何其他导弹相比,R-73 更有可能通过其对抗措施来跟踪目标,而且好处还不止于此。R-73 的导引头还采用了 IRCCM,它不是第一个这样做的顶级喷气式导弹(这个荣誉属于 R-27T),它几乎可以肯定是游戏中功能最强大的 IRCCM 模型。具体来说,导弹的导引头一旦发射,将从4.5度左右缩小到0.75度左右。这种IRCCM,称为“门宽”,是游戏中发现的空对空导弹的两种主要IRCCM类型之一,另一种是“跟踪悬挂”IRCCM,在AIM-9M等导弹上发现。将两者进行比较,门宽优于近距离燃烧的目标,因为当它看到耀斑时,它不会暂停制导并在目标的最后一个已知方向上惯性,而是试图首先看不到耀斑。


The same gatewidth and sensitivity values are also found on missiles like the Matra R550 Magic 2, and a similar gatewidth and seeker (with a larger FOV and better sensitivity) are found on the R-27T and R-27ET, too. Thus, what separates the R-73 from it's peers is the best-in-class manueverability, combining a pull of up to 40G with thrust vectoring, making this missile pull in and score kills in situations and distances that no other missile in the game can, be it infrared or radar homing. This is all on top of a much improved rocket booster compared to it's predecessor, the R-60M, increasing the reliable range at which it can score a kill at up to 3km.
在Matra R550 Magic 2等导弹上也发现了相同的门宽和灵敏度值,在R-27T和R-27ET上也发现了类似的门宽和导引头(具有更大的FOV和更好的灵敏度)。因此,R-73 与同类产品的区别在于一流的可制造性,将高达 40G 的拉力与推力矢量相结合,使这种导弹在游戏中其他导弹无法做到的情况和距离中拉入并得分,无论是红外线还是雷达制导。与它的前身R-60M相比,这一切都是在大大改进的火箭助推器之上的,增加了它可以在3公里处杀伤的可靠射程。


'''R-27R/R-27T: Slow, short-range, extremely fun and extremely deadly:'''
R-27R/R-27T:速度慢,射程短,非常有趣,而且非常致命:


The R-27 missiles return to the MiG-29SMT, coming in 4 variants. This will look into the first two variants, the R-27R and the R-27T.
R-27 导弹返回 MiG-29SMT,有 4 种变体。这将研究前两个变体,R-27R和R-27T。


By now, these missiles should both be familiar tools to anyone who has used the predecessor of the SMT, the MiG-29 (9-13), or the Yak-141.
到目前为止,这些导弹对于任何使用过SMT的前身MiG-29(9-13)或Yak-141的人来说都应该是熟悉的工具。


They are slow to accelerate to reasonable speeds, can pull up to 35G in almost all scenarios, and have a firing range similar to an AIM-7M Sparrow, or the AIM-9L, respectively. However, they are superior to both in other ways.
它们加速到合理速度的速度很慢,几乎可以在所有情况下拉动高达 35G,并且射程分别类似于 AIM-7M Sparrow AIM-9L。但是,它们在其他方面优于两者。


The R-27R has a superior seeker compared to the AIM-7M, with overall superior tracking characteristics. To add to this, the R-27R has two special features which aid in acquiring and tracking targets, the first being In-Ordnance Guidance (IOG). This feature helps the missile stay on course in the event a lock is weak for short periods of time. The second feature is Datalink (DL). This feature gives the missile the ability to resume tracking (successfully or not) a target after it already lost track of one, at any time within the Missile Guidance Time allotted, and will not explode on it's own during this time. Instead, when a lock is lost, the missile will fly to the last known radar returns of the target and fly randomly from there. Due to the lack of range (and thus, lacking BVR capabilities) on the R-27R, datalink is most used for regaining a lock and scoring a kill before the missile passes the target.
与AIM-27M相比,R-7R具有更出色的导引头,具有整体优越的跟踪特性。除此之外,R-27R还有两个特殊功能,有助于获取和跟踪目标,第一个是军械制导(IOG)。此功能有助于导弹在短时间内锁定较弱的情况下保持航向。第二个功能是数据链路 (DL)。此功能使导弹能够在分配的导弹制导时间内的任何时间在目标已经失去跟踪后恢复跟踪(成功或不成功),并且在此期间不会自行爆炸。相反,当失去锁定时,导弹将飞向目标的最后一个已知雷达回波,并从那里随机飞行。由于R-27R缺乏射程(因此缺乏BVR能力),数据链最常用于在导弹通过目标之前重新获得锁定和杀伤。


The R-27T, likewise has a superior seeker compared to most IR missiles in the game, with a FOV of 2 degrees before launch, decreased by gatewidth to 1.33 degrees after launch. It is one of the most, if not the most, sensitive IR seekers, with a sensitivity ratio of planes to flares that significantly exceeds 1:1. Unlike the R-27R, the T variant lacks any of the special features, and the missile is still entirely independent of the airframe that launched it.
与游戏中的大多数红外导弹相比,R-27T 同样具有更出色的导引头,发射前 FOV 2 度,发射后门宽减小至 1.33 度。它是最灵敏的红外导引头之一,平面与耀斑的灵敏度之比明显超过1:1。与R-27R不同,T型导弹缺乏任何特殊功能,并且导弹仍然完全独立于发射它的机身。


'''R-27ER/R-27ET: Familiar, and better than ever:'''
R-27ER/R-27ET:熟悉,而且比以往任何时候都更好:


Likewise, anyone who has played the MiG-29 or Yak-141 will have seen the R-27ER. This missile's seeker is identical to the R-27R, but the new rocket booster and sustainer means acceleration, maximum speed, and range are greatly increased to upwards of 10+ km when fired on the deck, and up to 30-40 km at BVR altitude. As such, manueverability may slightly suffer initially due to the great acceleration, but will continuously pull in the long run due to the excess of energy remaining.
同样,任何玩过 MiG-29 Yak-141 的人都会看过 R-27ER。这种导弹的导引头与R-27R相同,但新的火箭助推器和维持器意味着在甲板上发射时,加速度、最大速度和射程大大增加到10+公里以上,在BVR高度可达30-40公里。因此,由于加速度大,可操作性最初可能会略有下降,但从长远来看,由于剩余的能量过剩,可操作性会持续下降。


The R-27ET, however, is likely less familiar, due to it being introduced with the MiG-29SMT and only retroactively added to the Yak-141. It is an R-27T with an identical seeker and an identical lack of special features like IOG or DL, but has the same improved rocket booster and sustainer of the R-27ER, meaning it has near-identical range to it, upwards of 10-11 km. This is excellent, as it now can reach the targets that the seeker locks on to from distances of 13-15 km without significant issue. This also means the missile is capable of reaching a target that never saw the airframe launching this missile, without an RWR to warn of it's approach.
然而,R-27ET可能不太熟悉,因为它是与MiG-29SMT一起引入的,并且只是追溯添加到Yak-141中。它是一架R-27T,具有相同的导引头,并且同样缺乏IOG或DL等特殊功能,但具有与R-27ER相同的改进火箭助推器和维持器,这意味着它的射程几乎相同,超过10-11公里。这非常好,因为它现在可以到达导引头在 13-15 公里的距离内锁定的目标,而不会出现重大问题。这也意味着该导弹能够到达从未见过机身发射这种导弹的目标,而无需RWR警告其接近。


The ground attack arsenal sees several improvements. In terms of unguided weapons, the bomb loadout remains the same but the older S-24 HE rocket has been replaced with the podded S-13OF, which has somewhat less HE power but five times the capacity per pylon. The inner pylons can now mount TV-guided munitions in the form of the Kh-29TD (functionally identical to the Kh-29T seen on other Soviet jets) and the KAB-500Kr, which are nice to have in mixed battles for standoff attacks against SPAA. However, the capacity of only two such munitions is much lower than comparable American jets like the [[F-16C]], which can not only carry three times as many air-to-ground missiles but also has a targeting pod and laser-guided bombs. Thus, while the MiG-29SMT is a useful multirole fighter, pilots shouldn't expect to be able to clear out an entire enemy team in one run.
对地攻击武器库有几项改进。在非制导武器方面,炸弹装载保持不变,但较旧的S-24 HE火箭已被吊舱S-13OF取代,后者的HE功率稍低,但每个挂架的容量是其五倍。内挂架现在可以安装Kh-29TD(功能与其他苏联喷气式飞机上的Kh-29T相同)和KAB-500Kr形式的电视制导弹药,这些弹药非常适合在与SPAA的对峙攻击的混合战斗中。然而,只有两种这种弹药的容量远低于F-16C等可比的美国喷气式飞机,后者不仅可以携带三倍的空对地导弹,而且还有一个瞄准吊舱和激光制导炸弹。因此,虽然米格-29SMT是一种有用的多用途战斗机,但飞行员不应该指望能够在一次飞行中清除整个敌方团队。


== Usage in battles ==
== Usage in battles ==
<!-- ''Describe the tactics of playing in the aircraft, the features of using aircraft in a team and advice on tactics. Refrain from creating a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view, but instead, give the reader food for thought. Examine the most dangerous enemies and give recommendations on fighting them. If necessary, note the specifics of the game in different modes (AB, RB, SB).'' -->
<!-- ''Describe the tactics of playing in the aircraft, the features of using aircraft in a team and advice on tactics. Refrain from creating a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view, but instead, give the reader food for thought. Examine the most dangerous enemies and give recommendations on fighting them. If necessary, note the specifics of the game in different modes (AB, RB, SB).'' -->
'''Air Combat'''
空战


While the MiG-29SMT has reduced manoeuvrability from the added fuel tank compared to the MiG-29 9-13 (combined with the lack of any engine upgrade over the aforementioned MiG-29), it's still extremely strong in air combat. You merely have to be mindful of the increased weight and worse performance when dogfighting, as you are unlikely to win in a pure dogfight over other airframes with more capable flight models, such as the F-16A, F-16B, F-16C, JAS39A/C Gripen, F-15A/J, and the Mirage 4000.
虽然与米格-29-9-13相比,米格-29SMT增加了油箱的机动性降低(加上上述米格-29没有进行任何发动机升级),但它在空战中仍然非常强大。你只需要注意空战时重量的增加和性能的下降,因为你不太可能在纯粹的空战中战胜其他具有更强大飞行模型的机身,如F-16A、F-16B、F-16C、JAS39A/C Gripen、F-15A/J和幻影4000。


When it comes to BVR, the MiG-29SMT dominates with the R-27ER missile, and its powerful radar, the Zhuk-M (a radar set very familiar to those who have played the Yak-141), with good tracking properties, good notching resistance, and good range. This, along with the new SPO-150 RWR that increases situational awareness by giving information about the exact vehicle that's pinging the MiG-29SMT, makes it perfect for BVR combat. The R-27ER also makes it adept at Within-Visual-Range engagements at the deck, against someone flying above you, as this missile can easily hit targets at the 10km range of the HMD you are provided, with limited hope of evasion when the missile accelerates up to it's top speed, should they never dive down.
在BVR方面,米格-29SMT以R-27ER导弹及其强大的雷达Zhuk-M(玩过Yak-141的人非常熟悉的雷达组)占据主导地位,具有良好的跟踪性能,良好的抗干扰性和良好的射程。这与新的 SPO-150 RWR 一起,通过提供有关 MiG-29SMT 的确切敌军的信息来提高态势感知能力,使其成为 BVR 战斗的完美选择。R-27ER还擅长在高空中与飞过你上方的人进行视距内交战,因为这种导弹可以很容易地击中你提供的HMD的10公里范围内的目标,当导弹加速到最高速度时,如果他们不进行39规避,那么躲避的希望有限。


The MiG-29SMT is also strong in close-range engagements. It carries the R-73, which is an extremely effective heat-seeking missile with 40G overload (combined with thrust vectoring) and sufficient 3 km overall range, combined with one of the best flare resistance models in the game. You'll want to use this missile at distances less than 1.5 - 2 km and parallel to the target for the best results, as the missile, if launched correctly, can and will pull in with little difficulty, remaining near-unflareable unless flares are visible before launch.
米格-29SMT在近距离交战中也很强大。它携带 R-73,这是一种非常有效的红外导弹,具有 40G 过载(结合推力矢量)和足够的 3 公里总射程(大嘘),并结合了游戏中最好的抗干扰(IRCCM)模型之一。您需要在小于 1.5 - 2 公里且与目标平行的距离内使用这种导弹以获得最佳效果,因为如果正确发射,导弹可以而且将毫不费力地命中,除非在发射前看到热诱,否则几乎不会被干扰。


'''CAS (Close Air Support)/Ground Attack'''
CAS(近距离空中支援)/对地攻击


The MiG-29SMT has amazing ground ordnance that allows it to take down ground targets reliably. The TV guided KAB-500Kr-E bombs are incredibly useful, enough to take down several tanks with ease when multiple bombs are dropped. And if you mix the TV guided bombs with the new and improved Kh-29TD air-to-ground missiles, it becomes the perfect aircraft to attack ground targets while remaining viable as a fighter.
米格-29SMT具有惊人的cas能力(大嘘*2),使其能够可靠地击落地面目标。电视制导的KAB-500Kr-E炸弹非常有用,足以在投下多枚炸弹时轻松击落几辆坦克。如果你将电视制导炸弹与新的和改进的Kh-29TD空对地导弹混合在一起,它就会成为攻击地面目标的完美飞机,同时保持作为战斗机的可行性。(推荐2*Kh-29TD+2*KAB-500Kr+2*R-73)
 
You can also select traditional dumb bombs and rockets that, if used with precision, can be lethal to anything that crosses their path.


你还可以选择传统的哑铁炸弹和火箭,如果使用得当,它们对任何目标都是致命的(你拿AA当傻子?)。
=== Pros and cons ===
=== Pros and cons ===
<!-- ''Summarise and briefly evaluate the vehicle in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark its pros and cons in the bulleted list. Try not to use more than 6 points for each of the characteristics. Avoid using categorical definitions such as "bad", "good" and the like - use substitutions with softer forms such as "inadequate" and "effective".'' -->
<!-- ''Summarise and briefly evaluate the vehicle in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark its pros and cons in the bulleted list. Try not to use more than 6 points for each of the characteristics. Avoid using categorical definitions such as "bad", "good" and the like - use substitutions with softer forms such as "inadequate" and "effective".'' -->
第284行: 第300行:
'''Pros:'''
'''Pros:'''


* Incredibly versatile weapon systems; some of the best air-to-air missiles in-game
* 令人难以置信的多功能武器系统;游戏中一些最好的空对空导弹
* Very effective radar, IRST, and HMD targeting systems
* 非常有效的雷达、IRST 和 HMD 瞄准系统
* Unlike its predecessor, it has an improved digital RWR that increases awareness.
* 与其前身不同,它具有改进的数字 RWR,可提高感知度。
* Great upgrade in CAS capabilities over its predecessors
* CAS 功能与前代产品相比大幅升级
* "Rita" voice warning system
* “丽塔”语音警告系统
 
'''Cons:'''
'''Cons:'''


* Increased weight over previous variants; heavily downgraded manoeuvrability and acceleration
* 与以前的变体相比,重量增加;机动性和加速度大幅下降
* Bleeds energy dangerously fast during manoeuvres
* 在机动过程中以危险的速度消耗能量
* Less countermeasures than majority of its adversaries
* 与大多数对手相比,对策更少


== History ==
== History ==
<!-- ''Describe the history of the creation and combat usage of the aircraft in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the vehicle and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Vehicle-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>. This section may also include the vehicle's dev blog entry (if applicable) and the in-game encyclopedia description (under <code><nowiki>=== In-game description ===</nowiki></code>, also if applicable).'' -->
<!-- ''Describe the history of the creation and combat usage of the aircraft in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the vehicle and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Vehicle-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>. This section may also include the vehicle's dev blog entry (if applicable) and the in-game encyclopedia description (under <code><nowiki>=== In-game description ===</nowiki></code>, also if applicable).'' -->
After the dissolution of the USSR, the Russian Federation sought to find a replacement for its aging older Su-27 and MiG-29 fighters, to match the 4+ and 5th generation capability of its NATO adversaries. The original program for a frontline fighter replacement for the MiG-29, the Mikoyan 1.44, failed due to lack of funding in post-Soviet Russia. Eventually, the Russian Federation would settle for heavily upgrading their existing MiG-29s into 4+ generation standards as a stop-gap solution not only for them, but also for export customers. The resulting project built upon Mikoyan's older ''Project 9.17A'', the original MiG-29SMT from 1996, upgrading it with 21st century avionics and equipment.
苏联解体后,俄罗斯联邦试图寻找其老化的老式 Su-27 MiG-29 战斗机的替代品,以和其北约对手的 4+ 和 5 代战斗机对抗。由于后苏联时期俄罗斯缺乏资金,米格-29的前线战斗机替代品米高扬1.44的原始计划失败了。最终,俄罗斯联邦将满足于将其现有的 MiG-29 大规模升级为 4+ 代标准,作为权宜之计,不仅对他们,而且对出口客户也是如此。由此产生的项目建立在米高扬的旧项目9.17A(1996年的原始MiG-29SMT)的基础上,用21世纪的航空电子设备和设备对其进行了升级。
[[File:Mig-29smt.jpg|left|thumb|MiG-29SMT "02 Red" at Odintsovo, Russian Federation, circa 2009. This is the same aircraft that the default skin ingame is based on.]]
“新”米格-29SMT分为两种型号,机身编号为9.18和9.19,并在整个2000年代初期开发,不仅是俄罗斯取代旧米格-29的新型前线战斗机,而且还是作为仍在使用旧米格-29A和米格-29S的出口客户的适当4+代升级,因此从头开始重新设计。新的米格-29SMT将进行大量升级,以区别于之前的所有米格-29,并轻松地将其置于与其他4+代战斗机相同的技术进步水平。首先,MiG-29SMT改进了机身及其控制方式。SMT改进了机翼中的油箱,以增加其航程,并考虑到重量的增加和控制的变化,该飞机具有机械连接液压和电传操纵的混合控制系统。该动力装置还包括为出口客户提供升级、更高推力的发动机选项,因为俄罗斯空天军拒绝了此次发动机升级以降低单位成本。SMT 的主要升级之一是扩展了以前 MiG-29 变体的航程。这不仅使鞍座油箱明显变大(使SMT具有“驼背”外观),而且还在机头左舷增加了一个飞行中加油探头,允许在空中加油。9.18 变体缺乏更大的鞍形油箱以降低成本,主要出口到较小的国家,在这些国家,更长的航程不是一个重要因素。也门将是唯一购买9.18的客户。
The "new" MiG-29SMT was split into two models, airframe numbers 9.18 and 9.19, and was developed throughout the early 2000s not only as Russia's new frontline fighter to replace the older MiG-29s, but also as a proper 4+ generation upgrade for export customers still using the older MiG-29A and MiG-29S, and as such was redesigned from the ground up. The new MiG-29SMT would incorporate a plethora of upgrades to differentiate it from all previous MiG-29s, and easily placing it on the same level of technological advancement as some other 4+ generation fighters. The MiG-29SMT, first and foremost, revamped the airframe and how it is controlled. The SMT received reinforced wings and fuel tanks to increase its range, and to account for the weight increase and changes in control, the aircraft features a hybrid control system of both mechanically linked hydraulics and fly-by-wire. The powerplant also included the option for uprated, higher thrust engines for export customers, as the Russian VVS opted out of this engine upgrade to keep unit costs down. One of the primary upgrades for the SMT was extending the poor range of previous MiG-29 variants. This was achieved by not only making the saddle fuel tank noticeably larger (giving the SMT its "hunchback" appearance), but by also adding a in-flight refueling probe on the portside of the nose, allowing for mid-air refueling. The 9.18 variant lacked the larger saddle tank to keep costs down and was marketed primarily for export to smaller countries where longer range was not a important factor. Yemen would be the only customer to purchase the 9.18.
米格-29SMT还对其航空电子设备套件进行了全面改造,最重要的变化是新的Zhuk-M(N-010ME)雷达,这是最初用于Yak-141的旧N010 Zhuk的现代化和大幅升级的变体,Su-27的特定变体以及MiG-29M现代化计划。新的雷达和火控系统还与新的、最先进的“玻璃驾驶舱”设计相关联,其中仪表要么数字化,要么保持在最低限度,以便在驾驶舱内集成彩色多功能显示器,以简化飞行员的工作量(祖传钟表店消失力)。新的雷达和火控系统还使新的米格-29SMT能够携带升级的武器库,即R-74(改进后的R-73,并未服役)和R-77导弹,同时还通过新的地面弹药(如Kh-29TD,Kh-31和KAB-500Kr)扩展了飞机的CAS能力。米格-29SMT的火控系统还包括软件,如果配备了激光瞄准吊舱(你游没有),则使其与激光弹药兼容,并与一些北约弹药和瞄准系统兼容,供出口客户使用混合硬件。
[[File:Mig-29smt 2.jpg|thumb|MiG-29SMT "77 Green" demonstration at MAKS 2015]]
米格-29SMT(9.19)于2006年首次试飞,随后几年开始交付给俄罗斯空天军。在整个2010年代,9.19还出口到多个国家,主要是阿尔及利亚和叙利亚,在正在进行的内战中,它将在与后者的积极战斗中取得相当大的成功。阿尔及利亚的情况并非如此,它选择了上述升级发动机的选择,但由于发动机有缺陷,最终退回了一些飞机,并购买了 Su-30 飞机来替换有缺陷的 MiG-29SMT。(大嘘*3)
The MiG-29SMT also featured a full overhaul to its avionics suite, with the most important changes being the new Zhuk-M (N-010ME) radar, a modernized and heavily upgraded variant of the older N010 Zhuk originally intended for the [[Yak-141]], specific variants of the Su-27, and the MiG-29M modernization program. The new radar and fire control system were also linked to a new, state-of-the-art "Glass-cockpit" design, where instrumentation was either digitalized, or kept at a minimum for the sake of incorporating Color Multi-function Displays in the cockpit, to streamline the pilot's workload. The new radar and fire control system also allowed the new MiG-29SMT to carry a upgraded arsenal of weaponry, namely the R-74 and R-77 missiles, while also expanding upon the aircraft's CAS capabilities with new ground ordnance such as the [[Kh-29TD]], Kh-31, and [[KAB-500Kr-E (500 kg)|KAB-500Kr]]. The MiG-29SMT's fire control system also included software giving it compatibility with laser ordnance if a laser targeting pod was equipped, and compatibility with some NATO ordnance and targeting systems, intended for export customers' use with mixed hardware.
 
The MiG-29SMT (9.19) would first take to the skies in 2006, with deliveries to the Russian VVS starting in the following years. The 9.19 would also be exported to multiple countries throughout the 2010s, primarily Algeria and Syria, where it would see decent success in active combat with the latter country in the ongoing civil war. The same could not be said about Algeria, who had opted for the aforementioned option of having upgraded engines, but ended up returning some of the aircraft due to the engines being defective, and acquiring Su-30 aircraft instead to replace the defective MiG-29SMTs.


== Media ==
== Media ==
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;Related development
;Related development


* [[MiG-29 (Family)]]
* [[MiG-29 (消歧义)]]


== External links ==
== External links ==

2025年1月25日 (六) 19:23的最新版本

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本条目介绍的是Soviet jet fighter 米格-29SMT。 关于other versions,请参阅MiG-29 (消歧义)

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  • 简介


 级

权重等级:

街机 历史 全真
研发点需求:
免费
价格:
免费


 ·  ·  ·

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  • 简介
Mig 29smt 9 19 资料卡.png
米格-29SMT
VIII 级

权重等级:

街机 历史 全真
12.712.712.7
研发点需求:
410000Specs-Card-Exp.png
价格:
1 100 000Specs-Card-Lion.png

警告:显示的标题“米格-29SMT”重写了此前显示的标题“”。

Description

到千禧年之交,由于后苏联时期俄罗斯的财政问题,俄罗斯空天军在空中力量方面再次落后于对手。由于缺乏资金导致米高扬MFI和米格1.44计划未能生产出取代米格-29的第5代前线战斗机,因此需要一架新飞机来对抗最新的F-16变体和新的欧洲带有鸭翼的战斗机,如台风,阵风和鹰狮。米高扬设计局决定从21世纪开始重新开始开发他们的 MiG-29 9.17SMT (90),并向俄罗斯政府提出了21世纪现代化的 MiG-29的想法。由于更新旧机身的成本节约是主要优势,米格-29SMT的开发被批准,米格-29SMT被大量更新并升级为9.18和9.19变体。为了收回部分开发成本,这两种变体几乎都完全用于出口,其中 9.19 的特殊和略微降级的变体专为俄罗斯空天军创建以节省成本。9.19的开发于2006年完成,预生产飞机定期进行试飞和航展演示,以吸引外国买家。在接下来的几年里,米格-29SMT(9.19)将进入大规模生产,在那里它将与俄罗斯空天军,阿尔及利亚空军和阿拉伯叙利亚空军合作。

The 模板:MiG-29SMT, introduced in Update "Sons of Attila",为战争雷霆中大多数顶级飞行员都熟悉的强大野兽带来了新的味道。虽然飞行性能明显不如其前身,即之前的米格-29(9.13),但新的米格-29SMT带来了一套完全改变游戏规则的武器,包括一些最好的空对空导弹,如R-73和R-27E系列。这一点,再加上升级的航空电子设备、雷达和升级的精确 CAS 制导地面弹药,使 MiG-29SMT 成为战争雷霆顶级行列中非常危险和强大的飞机。

General info

Flight performance

最大速度

在海平面 千米/时

实用升限

引擎

起飞重量


Describe how the aircraft behaves in the air. Speed, manoeuvrability, acceleration and allowable loads - these are the most important characteristics of the vehicle.

Characteristics Max speed
(km/h at 12,000 m)
Max altitude
(metres)
Turn time
(seconds)
Rate of climb
(metres/second)
Take-off run
(metres)
AB RB AB RB AB RB
Stock 2,261 2,216 23.1 23.5 257.5 244.8 750
Upgraded 2,442 2,347 21.9 22.5 346.1 300.0

Details

Features
Combat flaps Take-off flaps Landing flaps Air brakes Arrestor gear Drogue chute
X X
Limits
Wings (km/h) Gear (km/h) Flaps (km/h) Max Static G
Combat Take-off Landing + -
1,575 - 532 463 ~10 ~4
Optimal velocities (km/h)
Ailerons Rudder Elevators Radiator
< 680 < 750 < 700 -

Engine performance

Engine Aircraft mass
Engine name Number Basic mass Wing loading (full fuel)
Klimov RD-33 Series 3 2 11,670 kg 435 kg/m2
Engine characteristics Mass with fuel (no weapons load) Max Gross
Weight
Weight (each) Type 12m fuel 20m fuel 30m fuel 40m fuel
1,050 kg Afterburning low-bypass turbofan 13,081 kg 14,018 kg 15,192 kg 16,373 kg 20,979 kg
Maximum engine thrust @ 0 m (RB/SB) Thrust to weight ratio @ 0 m (WEP)
Condition 100% WEP 12m fuel 20m fuel 30m fuel 40m fuel MGW
Stationary 3,920 kgf 6,816 kgf 1.04 0.97 0.90 0.83 0.65
Optimal 5,430 kgf
(1,575 km/h)
12,445 kgf
(1,575 km/h)
1.90 1.78 1.64 1.52 1.19

Survivability and armour

成员数量

解体速度

机体 千米/时

起落架 千米/时


Examine the survivability of the aircraft. Note how vulnerable the structure is and how secure the pilot is, whether the fuel tanks are armoured, etc. Describe the armour, if there is any, and also mention the vulnerability of other critical aircraft systems.

Modifications and economy


最高维修费 白板 → 完全体

街机 免费

历史 免费

成员组培训费

专家

王牌

王牌(研发点)

战斗收益 街机 / 历史 / 全真

% / % / %

改装

Armaments

模板:Specs-Avia-Armaments

Ballistic Computer
CCIP (Guns) CCIP (Rockets) CCIP (Bombs) CCRP (Bombs) Lead indicator
Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png Icon GreenCheckmark.png

Offensive armament

模板:Specs-Avia-Offensive

主条目:GSh-30-1 (30 mm)

The 米格-29SMT is armed with:

  • A choice between two presets:
    • 1 x 30 mm GSh-30-1 cannon, cheek-mounted (150 rpg) + 60 x countermeasures
    • 1 x 30 mm GSh-30-1 cannon + 60 x countermeasures + 56 x large calibre countermeasures

Compared to the basic MiG-29, the SMT is capable of mounting supplementary large calibre countermeasures for better self-protection.

Suspended armament

模板:Specs-Avia-Suspended

The 米格-29SMT can be outfitted with the following ordnance:

1 2 3 4 5 6 7
100 kg OFAB-100 bombs 4 4 4 4
250 kg FAB-250M-54 bombs 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2
250 kg FAB-250M-62 bombs 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2
250 kg OFAB-250Sh bombs 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2
500 kg FAB-500M-54 bombs 1 1, 2 1, 2 1
500 kg FAB-500M-62 bombs 1 1, 2 1, 2 1
500 kg FAB-500Sh bombs 1 1, 2 1, 2 1
500 kg KAB-500Kr-E bombs 1 1 1 1
ZB-500 incendiary bombs 1 1 1 1
S-8KO rockets 20 20 20 20
S-13OF rockets 5 5 5 5
Kh-29TD missiles 1 1
R-27R missiles 1 1
R-27T missiles 1 1
R-27ER missiles 1 1
R-27ET missiles 1 1
R-73 missiles 1 1 1 1 1 1
2,000 l drop tanks 1
Maximum permissible weight imbalance: 1,500 kg
Default weapon presets
  • 1 x 2,000 l drop tank
  • 2 x R-73 missiles
  • 6 x R-73 missiles
  • 2 x R-27T missiles
  • 2 x R-27R missiles
  • 2 x R-27ET missiles
  • 2 x R-27ER missiles
  • 80 x S-8KO rockets
  • 20 x S-13OF rockets
  • 2 x Kh-29TD missiles
  • 16 x 100 kg OFAB-100 bombs (1,600 kg total)
  • 8 x 250 kg FAB-250M-62 bombs (2,000 kg total)
  • 6 x 500 kg FAB-500M-62 bombs (3,000 kg total)
  • 8 x 250 kg OFAB-250Sh bombs (2,000 kg total)
  • 6 x 500 kg FAB-500Sh bombs (3,000 kg total)
  • 4 x 500 kg KAB-500Kr-E bombs (2,000 kg total)
  • 4 x ZB-500 incendiary bombs


米格-29SMT升级的武器库是其主要卖点之一。因此,值得讨论它们的属性,因为了解它们将是实现高杀伤力游戏的关键。

R-73:战争雷霆中最好的红外寻的短程导弹的候选者:

R-73 将是您用于短程交战的主要导弹,它是一种功能强大的导弹,具有许多功能,将使其在战斗等级的所有其他导弹中脱颖而出。

这些功能中的第一个是 R-73 的导引头,因为它是游戏中最有能力的全能短程导引头。与照明弹相比,R-73 对飞机的敏感度高于平均水平,大于 1:1 的比例,与游戏中的几乎任何其他导弹相比,R-73 更有可能通过其对抗措施来跟踪目标,而且好处还不止于此。R-73 的导引头还采用了 IRCCM,它不是第一个这样做的顶级喷气式导弹(这个荣誉属于 R-27T),它几乎可以肯定是游戏中功能最强大的 IRCCM 模型。具体来说,导弹的导引头一旦发射,将从4.5度左右缩小到0.75度左右。这种IRCCM,称为“门宽”,是游戏中发现的空对空导弹的两种主要IRCCM类型之一,另一种是“跟踪悬挂”IRCCM,在AIM-9M等导弹上发现。将两者进行比较,门宽优于近距离燃烧的目标,因为当它看到耀斑时,它不会暂停制导并在目标的最后一个已知方向上惯性,而是试图首先看不到耀斑。

在Matra R550 Magic 2等导弹上也发现了相同的门宽和灵敏度值,在R-27T和R-27ET上也发现了类似的门宽和导引头(具有更大的FOV和更好的灵敏度)。因此,R-73 与同类产品的区别在于一流的可制造性,将高达 40G 的拉力与推力矢量相结合,使这种导弹在游戏中其他导弹无法做到的情况和距离中拉入并得分,无论是红外线还是雷达制导。与它的前身R-60M相比,这一切都是在大大改进的火箭助推器之上的,增加了它可以在3公里处杀伤的可靠射程。

R-27R/R-27T:速度慢,射程短,非常有趣,而且非常致命:

R-27 导弹返回 MiG-29SMT,有 4 种变体。这将研究前两个变体,R-27R和R-27T。

到目前为止,这些导弹对于任何使用过SMT的前身MiG-29(9-13)或Yak-141的人来说都应该是熟悉的工具。

它们加速到合理速度的速度很慢,几乎可以在所有情况下拉动高达 35G,并且射程分别类似于 AIM-7M Sparrow 或 AIM-9L。但是,它们在其他方面优于两者。

与AIM-27M相比,R-7R具有更出色的导引头,具有整体优越的跟踪特性。除此之外,R-27R还有两个特殊功能,有助于获取和跟踪目标,第一个是军械制导(IOG)。此功能有助于导弹在短时间内锁定较弱的情况下保持航向。第二个功能是数据链路 (DL)。此功能使导弹能够在分配的导弹制导时间内的任何时间在目标已经失去跟踪后恢复跟踪(成功或不成功),并且在此期间不会自行爆炸。相反,当失去锁定时,导弹将飞向目标的最后一个已知雷达回波,并从那里随机飞行。由于R-27R缺乏射程(因此缺乏BVR能力),数据链最常用于在导弹通过目标之前重新获得锁定和杀伤。

与游戏中的大多数红外导弹相比,R-27T 同样具有更出色的导引头,发射前 FOV 为 2 度,发射后门宽减小至 1.33 度。它是最灵敏的红外导引头之一,平面与耀斑的灵敏度之比明显超过1:1。与R-27R不同,T型导弹缺乏任何特殊功能,并且导弹仍然完全独立于发射它的机身。

R-27ER/R-27ET:熟悉,而且比以往任何时候都更好:

同样,任何玩过 MiG-29 或 Yak-141 的人都会看过 R-27ER。这种导弹的导引头与R-27R相同,但新的火箭助推器和维持器意味着在甲板上发射时,加速度、最大速度和射程大大增加到10+公里以上,在BVR高度可达30-40公里。因此,由于加速度大,可操作性最初可能会略有下降,但从长远来看,由于剩余的能量过剩,可操作性会持续下降。

然而,R-27ET可能不太熟悉,因为它是与MiG-29SMT一起引入的,并且只是追溯添加到Yak-141中。它是一架R-27T,具有相同的导引头,并且同样缺乏IOG或DL等特殊功能,但具有与R-27ER相同的改进火箭助推器和维持器,这意味着它的射程几乎相同,超过10-11公里。这非常好,因为它现在可以到达导引头在 13-15 公里的距离内锁定的目标,而不会出现重大问题。这也意味着该导弹能够到达从未见过机身发射这种导弹的目标,而无需RWR警告其接近。

对地攻击武器库有几项改进。在非制导武器方面,炸弹装载保持不变,但较旧的S-24 HE火箭已被吊舱S-13OF取代,后者的HE功率稍低,但每个挂架的容量是其五倍。内挂架现在可以安装Kh-29TD(功能与其他苏联喷气式飞机上的Kh-29T相同)和KAB-500Kr形式的电视制导弹药,这些弹药非常适合在与SPAA的对峙攻击的混合战斗中。然而,只有两种这种弹药的容量远低于F-16C等可比的美国喷气式飞机,后者不仅可以携带三倍的空对地导弹,而且还有一个瞄准吊舱和激光制导炸弹。因此,虽然米格-29SMT是一种有用的多用途战斗机,但飞行员不应该指望能够在一次飞行中清除整个敌方团队。

Usage in battles

空战

虽然与米格-29-9-13相比,米格-29SMT增加了油箱的机动性降低(加上上述米格-29没有进行任何发动机升级),但它在空战中仍然非常强大。你只需要注意空战时重量的增加和性能的下降,因为你不太可能在纯粹的空战中战胜其他具有更强大飞行模型的机身,如F-16A、F-16B、F-16C、JAS39A/C Gripen、F-15A/J和幻影4000。

在BVR方面,米格-29SMT以R-27ER导弹及其强大的雷达Zhuk-M(玩过Yak-141的人非常熟悉的雷达组)占据主导地位,具有良好的跟踪性能,良好的抗干扰性和良好的射程。这与新的 SPO-150 RWR 一起,通过提供有关 MiG-29SMT 的确切敌军的信息来提高态势感知能力,使其成为 BVR 战斗的完美选择。R-27ER还擅长在高空中与飞过你上方的人进行视距内交战,因为这种导弹可以很容易地击中你提供的HMD的10公里范围内的目标,当导弹加速到最高速度时,如果他们不进行39规避,那么躲避的希望有限。

米格-29SMT在近距离交战中也很强大。它携带 R-73,这是一种非常有效的红外导弹,具有 40G 过载(结合推力矢量)和足够的 3 公里总射程(大嘘),并结合了游戏中最好的抗干扰(IRCCM)模型之一。您需要在小于 1.5 - 2 公里且与目标平行的距离内使用这种导弹以获得最佳效果,因为如果正确发射,导弹可以而且将毫不费力地命中,除非在发射前看到热诱,否则几乎不会被干扰。

CAS(近距离空中支援)/对地攻击

米格-29SMT具有惊人的cas能力(大嘘*2),使其能够可靠地击落地面目标。电视制导的KAB-500Kr-E炸弹非常有用,足以在投下多枚炸弹时轻松击落几辆坦克。如果你将电视制导炸弹与新的和改进的Kh-29TD空对地导弹混合在一起,它就会成为攻击地面目标的完美飞机,同时保持作为战斗机的可行性。(推荐2*Kh-29TD+2*KAB-500Kr+2*R-73)

你还可以选择传统的哑铁炸弹和火箭,如果使用得当,它们对任何目标都是致命的(你拿AA当傻子?)。

Pros and cons

Pros:

  • 令人难以置信的多功能武器系统;游戏中一些最好的空对空导弹
  • 非常有效的雷达、IRST 和 HMD 瞄准系统
  • 与其前身不同,它具有改进的数字 RWR,可提高感知度。
  • CAS 功能与前代产品相比大幅升级
  • “丽塔”语音警告系统

Cons:

  • 与以前的变体相比,重量增加;机动性和加速度大幅下降
  • 在机动过程中以危险的速度消耗能量
  • 与大多数对手相比,对策更少

History

苏联解体后,俄罗斯联邦试图寻找其老化的老式 Su-27 和 MiG-29 战斗机的替代品,以和其北约对手的 4+ 和 5 代战斗机对抗。由于后苏联时期俄罗斯缺乏资金,米格-29的前线战斗机替代品米高扬1.44的原始计划失败了。最终,俄罗斯联邦将满足于将其现有的 MiG-29 大规模升级为 4+ 代标准,作为权宜之计,不仅对他们,而且对出口客户也是如此。由此产生的项目建立在米高扬的旧项目9.17A(1996年的原始MiG-29SMT)的基础上,用21世纪的航空电子设备和设备对其进行了升级。 “新”米格-29SMT分为两种型号,机身编号为9.18和9.19,并在整个2000年代初期开发,不仅是俄罗斯取代旧米格-29的新型前线战斗机,而且还是作为仍在使用旧米格-29A和米格-29S的出口客户的适当4+代升级,因此从头开始重新设计。新的米格-29SMT将进行大量升级,以区别于之前的所有米格-29,并轻松地将其置于与其他4+代战斗机相同的技术进步水平。首先,MiG-29SMT改进了机身及其控制方式。SMT改进了机翼中的油箱,以增加其航程,并考虑到重量的增加和控制的变化,该飞机具有机械连接液压和电传操纵的混合控制系统。该动力装置还包括为出口客户提供升级、更高推力的发动机选项,因为俄罗斯空天军拒绝了此次发动机升级以降低单位成本。SMT 的主要升级之一是扩展了以前 MiG-29 变体的航程。这不仅使鞍座油箱明显变大(使SMT具有“驼背”外观),而且还在机头左舷增加了一个飞行中加油探头,允许在空中加油。9.18 变体缺乏更大的鞍形油箱以降低成本,主要出口到较小的国家,在这些国家,更长的航程不是一个重要因素。也门将是唯一购买9.18的客户。 米格-29SMT还对其航空电子设备套件进行了全面改造,最重要的变化是新的Zhuk-M(N-010ME)雷达,这是最初用于Yak-141的旧N010 Zhuk的现代化和大幅升级的变体,Su-27的特定变体以及MiG-29M现代化计划。新的雷达和火控系统还与新的、最先进的“玻璃驾驶舱”设计相关联,其中仪表要么数字化,要么保持在最低限度,以便在驾驶舱内集成彩色多功能显示器,以简化飞行员的工作量(祖传钟表店消失力)。新的雷达和火控系统还使新的米格-29SMT能够携带升级的武器库,即R-74(改进后的R-73,并未服役)和R-77导弹,同时还通过新的地面弹药(如Kh-29TD,Kh-31和KAB-500Kr)扩展了飞机的CAS能力。米格-29SMT的火控系统还包括软件,如果配备了激光瞄准吊舱(你游没有),则使其与激光弹药兼容,并与一些北约弹药和瞄准系统兼容,供出口客户使用混合硬件。 米格-29SMT(9.19)于2006年首次试飞,随后几年开始交付给俄罗斯空天军。在整个2010年代,9.19还出口到多个国家,主要是阿尔及利亚和叙利亚,在正在进行的内战中,它将在与后者的积极战斗中取得相当大的成功。阿尔及利亚的情况并非如此,它选择了上述升级发动机的选择,但由于发动机有缺陷,最终退回了一些飞机,并购买了 Su-30 飞机来替换有缺陷的 MiG-29SMT。(大嘘*3)

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External links

模板:AirManufacturer MiG 模板:USSR jet aircraft

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