库滕堡法庭书
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2025-04-27更新
最新编辑:AdaElena
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更新日期：2025-04-27
最新编辑：AdaElena
库滕堡法庭书是游戏《天国：拯救2》中的一本书籍，是少见的传说集。
简介
库滕堡市政厅的法庭书副本之一，包含诸多法律条例。
One of the copies of the court book from the Kuttenberg Rathaus. It contains a list of municipal laws.
内容
该法律早在普热米斯尔时期便已确立并得到尊崇。城墙内及城墙一公里外的市民可以藉此裁决所有争议和非争议事物。这一权利乃国王赐予的祝福，除非国王自身意愿，任何人不得剥夺其权利。任何争议双方，若对市民裁决不满，则可向皇家土地法庭继续上诉。
法庭审判应始终在适当的地点严肃进行，任何扰乱法庭的人都应被驱逐，即使是被告本人。
法庭仅负责将已知事实与法律条款对应，不负责对法律条款的证明与修改。
法庭应由若干诚信之人组成，且不得少于三人。由他们在宣誓后，达成一致决定。如果不能达成一致，则应由他们起初认定的大法官决定，无论此人是执行官，市长，法律学者，或是社区中受人尊敬之人皆可。该情况下，若此人需要进一步听取证人证言或进行灵性守夜，则最多应给与其两天时间。
+如果有证人，则应听取每位证人的证言，但该证人需符合以下几类：声誉良好之人，为自身名誉作证的少女，有他人担保的外国人，及有领主担保的农奴。
+被告不应遭受不必要的折磨，也不应对其进行酷刑审问，若被告方有证人，则法庭也应传唤他们出席。
+如果被告是教士，则应传唤他的主教、修道院院长或副院长，获取其同意，或将此事交由神法处理。
+如果法庭裁定被告无罪，则他们将由皇家权威担保，在公众面前释放，并免除所有指控。
这里写着所有已知的死刑判决和其他惩罚。争议法律下的犯罪分为暴力重罪和简单重罪，简单重罪可进一步分为抢劫、盗窃、占用或损坏他人财产、诽谤和通奸。其他犯罪则由明确无疑的法律、国家法律或皇室法院处理。
谋杀或其它出于卑鄙动机的杀人行为，若没有两个及以上诚信的证人作证为防止人身伤害所为，则根据犯罪性质处以刑罚。
+如果此类犯罪发生在城墙外，但受害者是城镇居民，则应如同惩治城内犯罪一般追捕犯人。
+如果犯人真诚悔过并赔偿损失，举行弥撒或树立忏悔的象征，则减轻其惩罚。
+若使用酷刑逼出证词，依然会对犯人不利。
+若犯人手段特别卑劣，如投毒，虐待或以其它手段侮辱尸体，则将增加其惩罚，其尸体将遭受肢解，并埋葬于未祝圣的土地之下。
所有抢劫和偷猎行为，若伤及他人性命，则处以罚款、鞭笞和颈手枷示众，严重者将处以烙印，再犯者将判处死刑。
针对盗窃个人财产、农奴及家畜的行为，处以罚款、鞭笞和颈手枷示众，严重者将处以烙印，再犯者将判处死刑。
+与他人妻子或未婚女子通奸者将处以鞭笞，并驱逐出城，该女子则处以颈手枷示众。若双方均为自愿，则二者皆处以鞭笞、烙印，并驱逐出城。
+恶意散布谣言或在法庭上做伪证者将处以罚款或鞭笞，并处以颈手枷示众。
+驱使兽类伤人者将处以鞭笞，除非其缴纳罚款并赔偿伤害及医疗费用。
+抵抗城镇巡查者将处以罚款或示众。
+以武器伤人者将处以罚款或鞭笞。
+在城镇或村庄内，黄昏至黎明期间，不携带光源者将处以罚款或示众。
内容（英文）
This law has been long established and honoured since the times of the early Premyslid princes and kings. The townsfolk within their walls and a mile beyond may adjudicate both disputed and undisputed matters. This was granted to them by the king's blessing, and no one should deprive them of this right unless it pleases the king himself. And whoever has a dispute and is dissatisfied with the judgment of the townsfolk may appeal to the royal land court.
The court should always be conducted with seriousness in a proper place. Anyone who disrupts the court should be expelled, even if it is the accused themselves.
The court does not prove the law but finds it by assessing all known facts.
The court should consist of several good men, but always at least three, who will decide in agreement under oath. If they cannot agree, the decision should be made by the chairman of the court, on whom they first agreed, whether it be the bailiff, burgmeister, magister legum, or a well-respected man in the community. To this end, he should be allocated up to two days if further witnesses need to be heard or a spiritual vigil performed.
+ If there are any witnesses, they should all be heard, provided they are good and reputable men, a maiden testifying to her honour, a foreigner vouched for by someone, or a serf speaking about their lord.
+ The accused must not be unnecessarily tormented or endangered to the point of requiring interrogation under torture. The accused may bring witnesses to speak in his favour, and if such exist, the court should summon them to appear.
+ If the accused is a cleric, their bishop, prior, or abbot should be summoned to consent to the trial or to bring the matter before divine law.
+ If the court rules in favour of the accused's innocence, they are by royal authority freed before the people and cleared of the act.
Here are written all the known capital judgements and other punishments. Crimes of disputed law are divided into violent felonies, simple felonies and further into robbery, theft, taking or damaging another's property, defamation and sinful fornication. Other crimes are known to the indisputable law and the law of the land and royal court.
Murder or killing for vile reasons, where two good witnesses do not testify that it was done to prevent personal harm, will be punished according to the nature of the crime, both in life and body.
+ If this occurs outside the city walls but the victim is a townsman, the culprit will be pursued as if the crime had been committed within the city.
+ If the culprit sincerely regrets their deed, compensates the damages, has a mass said, or erects a penitent symbol, their punishment will be reduced.
+ If coercion in tortura was used to obtain a confession, this will count against the culprit.
+ If the culprit used an especially vile method, such as poisoning, mistreated the body, or otherwise dishonoured it, this will increase their punishment. Their dead body will be further quartered and buried in unconsecrated ground.
All robberies and poaching, if they did not cause harm to life, will be punished by fines, whipping and the pillory. Severe deeds will be punished by branding. Whoever continues to commit evil deeds with the brand shall be sentenced to death.
All thefts of property, serfs and domestic animals will be punished by fines, whipping and the pillory. Severe deeds will be punished by branding. Whoever continues to commit evil deeds with the brand shall be sentenced to death.
+ Whoever sinned in fornication with another man's wife or maiden shall be whipped and banished from the town, the woman then being displayed in the pillory. If both acted voluntarily, they shall be whipped, branded and banished from the town.
+ Whoever maliciously spread falsehoods about another or gave false testimony in court shall pay a fine or be whipped and displayed in the pillory.
+ Whoever's beast injures another person shall be whipped unless they compensate for the harm and healing with a fine.
+ Whoever resists inspection by the town watch shall pay a fine or be displayed in the pillory.
+ Whoever endangers others with a weapon shall pay a fine or undergo whipping.
+ Whoever in the town or village does not carry a light from dusk till dawn shall pay a fine or be displayed in the pillory.
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