查理四世
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2025-05-06更新
最新编辑:AdaElena
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更新日期：2025-05-06
最新编辑：AdaElena
《查理四世》是游戏《天国：拯救2》中的一本书籍，是普通的传说集。
简介
讲述了波希米亚王国最伟大的统治者查理四世的故事，他的功绩超越其他所有国王，将这个国家从灰烬中带来新生。
About the greatest ruler of the Kingdom of Bohemia, Charles IV, who excelled above all other kings and raised the country from the ashes.
现实中，查理四世（1316年5月14日－1378年11月29日）原名瓦茨拉夫，是自1346年8月至1378年11月去世期间作为第十一任波希米亚国王。他自1346年7月起成为罗马-德意志国王，并于1355年加冕为罗马皇帝。此外，他自1355年起兼任意大利（伦巴第）国王，1365年起成为勃艮第（阿尔勒）国王，1333年至1349年间担任摩拉维亚藩侯，1346年至1353年间为卢森堡伯爵。他的父系来自卢森堡王朝，母系则是普热米斯尔王朝的后裔。作为首位同时获得神圣罗马帝国皇帝头衔的波希米亚国王，他也是最后一位受封加冕的勃艮第国王。这使得他成为神圣罗马帝国所有王国的实际统治者，实现了对帝国全境诸王国的个人统治。（本段由DeepSeek译自捷克语维基 查理四世)
内容
他是最伟大的，也是最受人崇敬的捷克君主。他的遗产将永存波希米亚人民的心中，铭刻在王国的记忆中，因为没有其他统治者能超越他的功绩和领导能力。他于公元1316年降生，是普热米斯尔王朝卢森堡的约翰与波希米亚的伊丽莎白的长子。因此，他的身体里流淌着两个名望家族的血液，但正是普热米斯尔王朝的那份，让他后来作为全罗马帝国的皇帝回到了自己的家乡，并在那里建立了自己的治所。当先王将国家托付给他的时候，整个国家是一片萧索，遍地狼藉，而年轻的查理急于继位，尚未学会波希米亚的语言。此后不久，他学会了这里的语言，可以和波希米亚人流利地交流，同时也会说其他四种语言。他学识渊博，并且开始着手编撰一套属于自己的著作。
在他的治下，国力渐渐得到恢复。他推行的政策，无论是国家之间的联姻（他举行了四次大婚，每一次的王后都来自不同的新领地，新的领地作为新娘的嫁妆）；在他统治期间蓬勃发展的建设和教育；还是新成立的布拉格大学（在整个欧洲都享有盛誉），皆使得国家繁荣昌盛。他实施的建设工程中，有一项便是布拉格的新城，城镇于伏尔塔瓦河对岸建起，由一条石桥连通旧城与新城，这在欧洲是绝无仅有的。石桥的规模乃欧洲之最。除此以外，还有卡尔施泰因城堡，既有奢华装饰，又有极强的防御能力，在防御工事中实属上乘。他使波希米亚王国在罗马帝国内地位上升，由于他的法令，波希米亚国王成为了选帝侯之一。
他创造的漫长盛世结束于1378年，在他去世后，整个国家陷入悲痛之中，成千上万的人追随他的灵柩。在他的葬礼上，主教致以的悼词将其称为“国父”，这个谥号也传世后人。他膝下之子，瓦茨拉夫和西格斯蒙德，争夺王权直至今日。瓦茨拉夫虽然是正统的继承人，但却没能履行一国之君的职责，过着花天酒地的生活，取乐于狩猎，不理朝政，而他的兄长西格斯蒙德则集结了大军进攻波希米亚王国，夺取了曾属于他父亲的权力。
内容（英文）
He was the greatest and most venerated of Czech rulers, whose legacy shall forever be indelibly etched into the hearts of the Bohemians and into their country, for no other ruler can come close to exceeding his deeds or his leadership. He was born in the year of our Lord 1316 as the firstborn son of John of Luxembourg and Elizabeth of Bohemia of the Premyslid dynasty, and thus through his veins flowed the blood of both of those famous families, but it was the Premyslid blood that later brought him, as emperor of the whole Holy Roman Empire, back to his country, where he establish his seat. For when the old king died and left the kingdom to his son, it was desolate and impoverished, and young Charles, who hastened to be crowned, could not yet properly speak the language of the Bohemians. Soon thereafter he learned to speak as fluently as any native and could also converse in four other tongues, for he was learned, and began to write a book of his own.
By his hand the kingdom was soon ameliorated and he rose it to great glory, whether through his skill at arranging marriages of state (he was wed four times, each time acquiring a new wife and a new piece of territory that he received as a dowry), or through building and education, which during his reign flourished greatly, or through the newly founded University at Prague, which achieved renown throughout all of Europe. The construction projects that he commenced include Prague's New Town, which he founded on the opposite bank of the Vltava, a stone bridge that connected the Old Town and the New and has no match in Europe, and Karlstein Castle, which amongst fortifications is a building of most fine ornament and rich decoration. He rose up the Kingdom of Bohemia within the Holy Roman Empire, for by his decree the King of Bohemia became one of the prince-electors.
When, after a long reign, he died in 1378, the entire land was plunged into grief and thousands of people followed his coffin. In the eulogy given by the bishop at his funeral, he was called the “father of the nation” and may that epithet remain his for all time. His sons, Wenceslas and Sigismund, quarrel over the throne to this day, for Wenceslas as the rightful heir has failed as a king and favours hunting and amusement over ruling, and his brother Sigismund has invaded the country with a massive military force and has seized the power that once belonged to his father.
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