教会分裂
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2025-04-27更新
最新编辑:AdaElena
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更新日期：2025-04-27
最新编辑：AdaElena
《教会分裂》是游戏《天国：拯救2》中的一本书籍，是稀有的传说集。
简介
讲述了教会的分裂，以及对基督教产生的影响。
How two popes came together on the papal throne and what it means for Christianity.
内容
圣教会乃是尘世间所有基督徒公有的家园，它的主人乃是上帝的牧师，也就是教皇。教皇是基督教世界的领袖，是圣彼得之尊位的继承人，由天主耶稣基督所钦定。但如今却有不止一个，而是两个，圣父同时自称为教皇，虔诚的基督徒们互相争论到底哪个才是真的教皇，哪个才应该受到拥护，而哪个应该受到永恒的诅咒。这一切都始于教皇博尼法斯八世拒绝加冕法兰西国王腓力四世为皇帝，而后者拒绝妥协，于1309年将教廷迁至阿维尼翁，以此来挟持教廷。自此，多年以来，教宗都滞留在法国，而不在罗马的教皇之座上。
1377年，教皇格里高利决定离开阿维尼翁，将教廷迁回罗马，但在他突然逝世之后，红衣教团秘密选举了两位新教皇，一个在罗马，一个在阿维尼翁。自此，教会便分裂成了由教皇乌尔班领导的罗马教廷，和教皇克莱门特领导的法国教廷。两个教廷都受到了欧洲统治者的大力支持，他们按照情势所需选择支持哪位教皇。这两个教皇把彼此逐出了教会，互相抨击对方是异教之首以及对立教皇。因此，圣教会内部出现了严重的分裂和衰退。现今有很多批判这种现象的说法，并且人们要求进行改革，因为他们无法接受有两个教皇同时宣称自己是上帝真正的化身，却仍互相批判对方是魔鬼的使徒。虔诚的基督徒该遵照哪个教皇的命令行事？又要向哪个教皇去祈求英明决断？哪个教皇又拥有加冕国王的权力？
只要这世界上还存在着两个教皇，饥饿与贫瘠将会荼毒众生，更大的危机与灾难正在等待着我们……
内容（英文）
The Holy Church is the home of all Christians on the Earth, and at its head stands its shepherd, that is, the Pope. The Pope is the leader of all Christianity and the successor to the seat of Saint Peter, which was established by our Lord Jesus Christ Himself. But it has transpired that not one, but two, holy fathers sit upon the papal seat, and good Christians can only argue over which is the true one and which one should be respected and which shall be eternally damned. It all began when Pope Boniface VIII refused to crown King Philip the Fair of France as emperor, to which the latter refused to acquiesce and in the year 1309 he had the Holy See removed to Avignon, where he could keep it under his watchful eye. Thus, for many years the Holy Father sat upon the papal throne not in Rome, but in France.
In 1377 Pope Gregory decided to leave Avignon and return the papacy to Rome, but after his untimely death, two conclaves met to elect a new pope, in both Rome and Avignon. And thus, it came to be that there was a Pope Urban in Rome and a Pope Clement in France, and both received great support from the rulers of Europe, who favoured one pope over the other as they saw fit. These two popes excommunicated each other and proclaimed each other to be an arch-heretic and the antipope, and thus, a great schism and decline within the Holy Church did arise, and now many do criticize it and demand remediation, for how can the Pope fulfil his duties as our shepherd when there are in fact two popes who claim to be the true representative of God and their rival to be a messenger of Satan? Whose words should a good Christian heed and whom should they entreat for intercession? Which Pope's hand may anoint a king?
As long as there are two popes, hunger and pestilence shall plague the entire world and much strife and suffering does await us…
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